Exam 8: Group Processes

Following group discussion, group decisions tend to _____ the positions of the individuals comprising the group.

Research on diversity suggests that

According to research by Nibler and Harris (2003), which of the following groups is most likely to experience better performance when group members feel free to disagree with one another?

Specialized interactive computer programs that are used to guide group meetings, collaborative work, and decision-making processes are called

Attentional cues that decrease self-awareness should increase

All of the following appear to reduce the effectiveness of group brainstorming except

Based on the social comparison explanation of group polarization, group members' attitudes toward an issue should be most influenced by

A group of students is discussing whether same-sex couples should be allowed to marry.The students begin the discussion with opinions that are somewhat in favor of gay marriage.If group polarization occurs,

Before the meeting, each of several city council members was tentatively considering an air pollution ordinance.After the meeting, they expressed strong support of the ordinance.This outcome is an example of

Zajonc's model for how the presence of others influences individual performance is known as social facilitation."Facilitation" refers to the fact that the presence of others facilitates a performer's

Creating training programs and team interventions for groups can be

Teddi wants everyone in her department to do well.Jerry wants to make sure he does better than everyone else in his department.Teddi has a(n)_____ social value orientation, while Jerry has a(n)_____ social value orientation.

Groups include all of the following essential components except

Keren is in a work group in which everyone is excited about the job.They are bringing high-speed Internet to low-income neighborhoods, and every single coworker she has feels the task is exciting, inspirational, and world-changing.Keren's work group has high _____ cohesion.

Research suggests that which of the following people would be most likely to engage in social loafing?

Consider the prisoner's dilemma.You will receive the worst possible outcome in such a scenario if you decide to be ________ and your partner decides to be ________.

With regard to behavior during social dilemmas, groups tend to be more _____ than individuals.

Harriett goes trick-or-treating on Halloween.She arrives at her neighbor's door just as the phone is ringing.Her neighbor puts the candy on the table and says, "I need to get the phone, so help yourself to whatever kind of candy you want, but please take only one piece." Which of the following would most encourage Harriett to take only one piece of candy?

Coach Valentine does not think that his team is playing up to its full potential.To increase the performance of the team, the coach should

Henderson suspects that the other members of his work group may slack off, so he works late and puts in extra time on their proposal.Henderson is engaging in