Exam 9: Uncertainty Reduction Theory

Uncertainty reduction theorists have outlined four approaches people can use to reduce uncertainty. In a(n) ________, people talk face to face with the other person and ask specific questions, and this strategy is the quickest route to reducing uncertainty.

Michael Sunnafrank believes that the primary goal of one's initial interaction with another is finding out who he or she is rather than maximizing one's relational outcomes.

Michael Sunnafrank at the University of Minnesota Duluth accepted Berger's theory that uncertainty reduction is the key to understanding early encounters.

High levels of uncertainty in a relationship cause increases in the intimacy level of communication content.

Using uncertainty reduction theory as your guide, formulate specific predictions about the different reactions of incoming college students who participate in the following initial orientation sessions: (1) a four-day, intensive experience with 10 other new students exploring a wilderness area; (2) a two-hour discussion at the house of a professor; and (3) an evening of conversation and entertainment with a senior or a junior. Explain each prediction in terms of specific axioms and theorems.

Berger assumes that when strangers meet, their primary concern is to:

A(n) ________ is defined as a proposition that logically and necessarily follows from two axioms.

Berger's theory holds that the more you like people, the less you'll seek information about them.

Uncertainty reduction theory suggests that increases in uncertainty level produce increases in liking.

Keith forms an impression about his new roommate based on the information gathered by searching the Internet. In the context of Chuck Berger's strategies for seeking information, Keith is most likely using a(n) ________.

Charles Berger proposes a series of axioms to explain the connection between his central concept of uncertainty and eight key variables of relationship development. According to these axioms, which of the following is most likely to reduce uncertainty?

Chuck Berger's uncertainty reduction theory (URT) tries to forecast the future of a relationship on the basis of projected rewards and costs.

Think back on your initial encounters with your roommate, romantic partner, or friend. What strategy or strategies were employed to reduce uncertainty? Were there elements about the individual and the context of your meeting that motivated your quest to reduce uncertainty?

Do you suppose that hedging is a gendered activity? What other elements of Berger's theory might relate to gender?

How does uncertainty reduction theory compare to the work of Mead or the work of Pearce and Cronen?