Exam 4: Characterizing and Defining the Health Problem

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The odds ratio of having a gunshot injury is 8:0 for adolescents in poor neighborhoods compared to adolescents in wealthy neighborhoods, whereas the ___________ of having a gunshot injury is 6:0 for all adolescents in the poor neighborhood.

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relative risk

Create a causal theory statement about factors leading to type 2 diabetes among Bowe County residents, using the following variables or factors. The risk of _____ among residents of Bowe County, as indicated by ______, is caused by _____ and _______ and is mediated by _____, but moderated by the ______ and a _____.

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Answers may vary on the specific factors used for the moderating, mediating, causal variables, and indicator used.
The risk of type 2 diabetes among residents of Bowe County, as indicated by the number of clinic visits for blood glucose monitoring, is caused by a diet high in sugars and fats and lack of physical activity and is mediated by physiological processes, but moderated by the knowledge of nutrition and a safe environment for walking.

What is the description of the following term -Confidence interval

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The range of values in which the true population rate falls

List the parts of a causal theory statement, preferably in a coherent order.

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Which of the following refers to those elements that must be present for a health problem to come into existence?

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Inherent in a community health assessment is a data collection process. What are the major categories of data sources?

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What is the description of the following term -Specificity

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DALYs and QALYs would most likely be used in county health assessments.

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After priority ranking of health problems has been determined using a formal, standardized approach, what other factors might change the prioritization of health problems?

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What is the description of the following term -Relative risk

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Which of the following measurements is commonly used in community health assessments?

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What is the description of the following term -Sensitivity

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Using mortality rates as a sole criterion is the best known method to determine the size of a health problem.

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What is the description of the following term -Odd ratio

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