Exam 12: Preparing Speeches

Analyze the following statements and identify the one that best demonstrates the importance of the topic to the audience.

Parker travels the country speaking to college students about the importance of staying in school. He analyzes sophomores in particular. What do sophomores represent?

When you choose to include a startling fact or opinion, or use a quotation in the introduction to your speech, you are primarily aiming to

What organizational pattern is demonstrated by the following example? Early airline food: A gourmet treat. The middle period: Institutional food at thirty thousand feet. Today's airline food: The passenger starves.

Raj wants his speech to donors to have the effect of generating more donations. He writes this down as he plans to give his speech. He is working on which stage of his planning process?

Sandra says in her speech about writing, "When I spoke to world-renowned author J.K. Rowling she told me, 'It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so cautiously that you might as well not have lived at all, in which case you have failed by default.' This quote inspired me to keep writing." How would you characterize this statement?

A(n) _______ is a brief story with a point, often (but not always) based on personal experience.

Tim is giving a speech about local crime. He says, "An elderly couple was robbed within city limits last week. Imagine a city where you can't leave your door unlocked, even for a second! It's as though the prison doors have been open, and all the criminals are free to do as they please in our town. This is not meant to scare you, but crime has gone up fifty percent since last year! This is all according to the latest bulletin published by city-data.com." What style of support does he use?

A complete sentence that describes a specific intent, conveying precisely what a speaker wants to accomplish is called a(n)

What are the three functions of a conclusion?

Phrases that connect ideas in your speech by showing how each idea relates to the other are called

Dimitri is giving a light-hearted presentation about humorous adventures he's had while traveling. What is Dimitri's general purpose?

Marcus makes a joke toward the beginning of his speech. He is speaking to a serious audience and wants to put them at ease. What is he doing?

What is the first step in planning a successful speech?

Vivien is going to give a speech about the Greek system on her college's campus. She knows that in order to make her information useful to her audience, she should find out ahead of time how many students in her class are in fraternities and sororities. Which demographic characteristic does Vivien need to assess?

Sam is moving toward the end of his speech to members of his town's chamber of commerce. He has been talking about the problems many local small businesses are having with rents and taxation. A lot of them have been forced to close recently. As a local businessman himself, it is a topic he feels strongly about the topic. He says: "That's the problem. So, what's the answer? Do I really need to spell it out? Lower the costs! I know change isn't easy but, as the proverb says, you can't make an omelet without breaking some eggs!" His speech was less successful than he'd hoped. Why?

The _______ tells your listeners the central idea of your speech and is the one idea that you want your audience to remember after they have forgotten everything else you had to say.

Chantal has written down her ideas for her speech in her notebook. She has been making new drafts and revising them as her ideas become clearer. We can consider her notes to be her

What is the purpose of an audience analysis?

"I felt that with such a tidal wave of support behind me, I was guaranteed to win." What kind of supporting material is used this sentence?