Exam 14: Political Cybercrime

________ refers to the use of coercive tactics to resolve a specific issue that a group believes warrants immediate attention.

Which of the following cybercrimes can be classified as political cybercrime?

_______ refers to the process of engaging in continual escalation of actions to the point of a catastrophic outcome with the intention of gaining a favorable outcome.

An example of cyberterrorism is terrorists' use of the Internet.

One type of cybervigilante is a hacktivist.

A _______ is a legal act conducted by a harmed country in response to an attack.

Collective punishment targets those who are not responsible for the illicit behavior.

________ refers to the use of the Internet to target critical infrastructure with the intention of provoking fear and causing damage, serious bodily harm, or death to effect some form of change in the government or population in furtherance of a political, religious, or ideological goal.

_______ holds that the international system creates opportunities for states to both cooperate and engage in self-help and it is up to the state to determine whether to take advantage of these opportunities.

________refers to the use of threats or acts of violence against a particular group that is motivated by notions of racial supremacy or antigovernment and antiregulatory beliefs.

________ is the doctrine of military strategy holding that the full-scale use of force by two opposing sides effectively results in the destruction of both in an attack.

A _________ is an illegal act conducted by a state to obtain justice for an attack committed against it.

Speech directed to incite, or which is likely to incite, imminent lawless, violent action is protected under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

A _________ engages in cybercrime in furtherance of self-perceived justice to draw attention to his or her cause.

Cyberdefensive tactics involve proactive responses designed to penetrate enemy systems and cause harm or damage.

Just war theory focuses on elucidating agents' intentions and strategic decisions with respect to their preferences or the perceived utility and costs of particular actions.

Cyberwarfare has occurred.

_______ involves the use of coercive acts in pursuit of what individuals believe to be divinely commanded purposes, representing extremists' interpretations of their faith.

The _______ ultimately holds that countries misinterpret the actions of another nation to improve security as a threat.

_________ refers to the use of coercive tactics to provoke fear and cause harm or damage with the intention of replacing a capitalist regime with a socialist or communist regime.