Question 1

Which of the following best describes Species Justice?

Accepted Answer

A)  The distribution of environments in terms of human access to/use of natural resources and environmental harm to humans 
B)  Responses to harm to the environment 
C)  The consideration of environmental harm to humans and non-human entities 
D)  The consideration of environmental harm to non-human animals 
A)  The distribution of environments in terms of human access to/use of natural resources and environmental harm to humans 
B)  Responses to harm to the environment 
C)  The consideration of environmental harm to humans and non-human entities 
D)  The consideration of environmental harm to non-human animals D

Question 2

Which of the following best describes environmental justice?

Accepted Answer

A)  The distribution of environments in terms of human access to/use of natural resources and environmental harm to humans 
B)  Responses to harm to the environment 
C)  The consideration of environmental harm to humans and non-human entities 
D)  The consideration of environmental harm to non-human animals 
A)  The distribution of environments in terms of human access to/use of natural resources and environmental harm to humans 
B)  Responses to harm to the environment 
C)  The consideration of environmental harm to humans and non-human entities 
D)  The consideration of environmental harm to non-human animals A

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the social action approach to policing green crime?

Accepted Answer

A)  The use of current criminal law and improvement in regulation and law enforcement 
B)  The use of social regulation to reform existing systems of production and consumption 
C)  Social change through democratic institutions and citizen participation. 
D)  Reliance on existing enforcers of environmental harm regulation 
A)  The use of current criminal law and improvement in regulation and law enforcement 
B)  The use of social regulation to reform existing systems of production and consumption 
C)  Social change through democratic institutions and citizen participation. 
D)  Reliance on existing enforcers of environmental harm regulation C

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the social-legal perspective of green crime?

Accepted Answer

A)  Actions that are particularly harmful or violent even if they do not violate criminal law merit the definition of crimes 
B)  Only harmful actions specified as prohibited by criminal law are crimes 
C)  Acknowledgement of symbiotic green crime 
D)  Considers changing social attitudes to environmental harm 
A)  Actions that are particularly harmful or violent even if they do not violate criminal law merit the definition of crimes 
B)  Only harmful actions specified as prohibited by criminal law are crimes 
C)  Acknowledgement of symbiotic green crime 
D)  Considers changing social attitudes to environmental harm

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the legalist view of green crime?

Accepted Answer

A)  Only harmful actions specified as prohibited by criminal law are crimes 
B)  Actions that are particularly harmful or violent even if they do not violate criminal law merit the definition of crimes 
C)  Any action that causes environmental harm falls under the green crime 
D)  Harm to the environment is not a crime 
A)  Only harmful actions specified as prohibited by criminal law are crimes 
B)  Actions that are particularly harmful or violent even if they do not violate criminal law merit the definition of crimes 
C)  Any action that causes environmental harm falls under the green crime 
D)  Harm to the environment is not a crime

Question 6

What systems/groups are typically responsible for the enforcement of environmental laws?

Accepted Answer

A)  Administrative or civil law systems 
B)  Criminal Justice systems 
C)  Voluntary organisations 
D)  Corporations 
A)  Administrative or civil law systems 
B)  Criminal Justice systems 
C)  Voluntary organisations 
D)  Corporations

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT one of the approaches to policing green crime identified by White (2007)?

Accepted Answer

A)  The social action approach 
B)  The regulatory approach 
C)  The legalist approach 
D)  The socio-legal approach 
A)  The social action approach 
B)  The regulatory approach 
C)  The legalist approach 
D)  The socio-legal approach

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the term Anthropocene?

Accepted Answer

A)  A geological epoch indicating the period of response to climate change 
B)  A geological epoch indicating the period of significant human impact on the natural environment 
C)  The time it takes for the harmful environment-related activity to have an impact 
D)  A geological epoch indicating the period before humans made significant impacts on the natural environment 
A)  A geological epoch indicating the period of response to climate change 
B)  A geological epoch indicating the period of significant human impact on the natural environment 
C)  The time it takes for the harmful environment-related activity to have an impact 
D)  A geological epoch indicating the period before humans made significant impacts on the natural environment

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT an example of environmental justice?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ecofeminism 
B)  Environmental racism 
C)  Species Justice 
D)  The red-green movement 
A)  Ecofeminism 
B)  Environmental racism 
C)  Species Justice 
D)  The red-green movement

Question 10

Which of the following would NOT be considered 'green crime'?

Accepted Answer

A)  Wildlife trafficking 
B)  Large-scale air pollution 
C)  Deforestation 
D)  Burglary 
A)  Wildlife trafficking 
B)  Large-scale air pollution 
C)  Deforestation 
D)  Burglary

Exam 15: Green Crimes and Green Criminology

Which of the following best describes Species Justice?

Which of the following best describes environmental justice?

Which of the following best describes the social action approach to policing green crime?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the social-legal perspective of green crime?

Which of the following best describes the legalist view of green crime?

What systems/groups are typically responsible for the enforcement of environmental laws?

Which of the following is NOT one of the approaches to policing green crime identified by White (2007)?

Which of the following best describes the term Anthropocene?

Which of the following is NOT an example of environmental justice?

Which of the following would NOT be considered 'green crime'?

History of Crime

Crime, Victimisation and Criminology

Tool of the Trade: Crime, Survey and Big Data

Crime and the Media

Approaches to Criminological Theory

Social Harm and Zemiology

Feminist Criminologies

Developmental and Life-Course Criminology

Cultural Criminology: An Introduction

Southern and Comparative Criminology

Cybercrime

Terrorism

Corporate Crime and the Regulation of Ecocide

Organised and Transnational Crime

Trafficking and Exploitation

Hate Crime

Race and Racialized Crime

Gender, Crime Victimisation

Social Control

Models of Justice

Partnership and Multi-Agency Working: Tackling Domestic Abuse

Policing

The Crown Prosecution Service

The Court System in England Wales

Out of Court Disposals Diversion

Non-Custodial Sentencing

Prisons

Youth Crime and Youth Justice

Victims, Witnesses and the Criminal Justice System

Being a Criminologist and Doing Real-World Criminological Research

Filters