Question 1

In legal terms, 'modern slavery' is

Accepted Answer

A)  A broad term referring to several forms of exploitation, including human trafficking 
B)  A newer term for human trafficking 
C)  A term referring to forced compulsory labour 
D)  A term describing only the most extreme forms of trafficking and exploitation 
A)  A broad term referring to several forms of exploitation, including human trafficking 
B)  A newer term for human trafficking 
C)  A term referring to forced compulsory labour 
D)  A term describing only the most extreme forms of trafficking and exploitation A

Question 2

How many victims of trafficking are there in the UK?

Accepted Answer

A)  6, 993 
B)  75,000 
C)  4 million 
D)  We can't say for sure 
A)  6, 993 
B)  75,000 
C)  4 million 
D)  We can't say for sure D

Question 3

What is the key challenge to prosecuting and convicting trafficking offences?

Accepted Answer

A)  Offenders from foreign countries present complications for prosecution 
B)  The offenders involved in trafficking are difficult to identify 
C)  Victims are often reluctant to engage with the criminal justice system 
D)  Trafficking victims are difficult to find 
A)  Offenders from foreign countries present complications for prosecution 
B)  The offenders involved in trafficking are difficult to identify 
C)  Victims are often reluctant to engage with the criminal justice system 
D)  Trafficking victims are difficult to find C

Question 4

The Modern Slavery Act was introduced in England and Wales in:

Accepted Answer

A)  January 1908 
B)  July 1957 
C)  March 2015 
D)  October 2018 
A)  January 1908 
B)  July 1957 
C)  March 2015 
D)  October 2018

Question 5

The Rescue Industry is made up of

Accepted Answer

A)  Police and immigration officials only 
B)  Non-governmental organisations only 
C)  A range of 'social helpers' from a diverse network of organisations and agencies 
D)  Different states/countries 
A)  Police and immigration officials only 
B)  Non-governmental organisations only 
C)  A range of 'social helpers' from a diverse network of organisations and agencies 
D)  Different states/countries

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT an example of an anti-trafficking prevention strategy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Targeting demand for trafficked labour 
B)  Rescue raids 
C)  Anti-trafficking campaigns 
D)  Identifying those at risk of trafficking in 'origin countries' 
A)  Targeting demand for trafficked labour 
B)  Rescue raids 
C)  Anti-trafficking campaigns 
D)  Identifying those at risk of trafficking in 'origin countries'

Question 7

Human trafficking is generally understood to be made up of three important elements; the action, the means and

Accepted Answer

A)  Immigration 
B)  The use of force 
C)  The ends 
D)  The purpose 
A)  Immigration 
B)  The use of force 
C)  The ends 
D)  The purpose

Question 8

As part of the National Referral Mechanism, the Competent Authority makes two key decisions. They are called:

Accepted Answer

A)  Reasonable Grounds and Conclusive Ground decisions 
B)  Recovery and Reflection decisions 
C)  First Assessment and Second Assessment decisions 
D)  The victim and Visa decisions 
A)  Reasonable Grounds and Conclusive Ground decisions 
B)  Recovery and Reflection decisions 
C)  First Assessment and Second Assessment decisions 
D)  The victim and Visa decisions

Question 9

The 'ideal victim' of sex trafficking is someone who is regarded as

Accepted Answer

A)  Having chosen to sell sex voluntarily but regrets it 
B)  Having exhibited no agency either in their movement across borders or in the sale of sex 
C)  Having chosen to cross borders using the services of a smuggler but has subsequently been exploited 
D)  Having chosen to sell sex but has to pay off a debt bondage 
A)  Having chosen to sell sex voluntarily but regrets it 
B)  Having exhibited no agency either in their movement across borders or in the sale of sex 
C)  Having chosen to cross borders using the services of a smuggler but has subsequently been exploited 
D)  Having chosen to sell sex but has to pay off a debt bondage

Question 10

Anti-trafficking Responses are often categorised within the '3Ps' framework. What are the 3Ps?

Accepted Answer

A)  Patrols, protection and prosecution 
B)  Policing, patrols and protection 
C)  Prevention, protection and prosecution 
D)  Prevention, policing and prosecution 
A)  Patrols, protection and prosecution 
B)  Policing, patrols and protection 
C)  Prevention, protection and prosecution 
D)  Prevention, policing and prosecution

Exam 16: Trafficking and Exploitation

In legal terms, 'modern slavery' is

How many victims of trafficking are there in the UK?

What is the key challenge to prosecuting and convicting trafficking offences?

The Modern Slavery Act was introduced in England and Wales in:

The Rescue Industry is made up of

Which of the following is NOT an example of an anti-trafficking prevention strategy?

Human trafficking is generally understood to be made up of three important elements; the action, the means and

As part of the National Referral Mechanism, the Competent Authority makes two key decisions. They are called:

The 'ideal victim' of sex trafficking is someone who is regarded as

Anti-trafficking Responses are often categorised within the '3Ps' framework. What are the 3Ps?

History of Crime

Crime, Victimisation and Criminology

Tool of the Trade: Crime, Survey and Big Data

Crime and the Media

Approaches to Criminological Theory

Social Harm and Zemiology

Feminist Criminologies

Developmental and Life-Course Criminology

Cultural Criminology: An Introduction

Southern and Comparative Criminology

Cybercrime

Terrorism

Corporate Crime and the Regulation of Ecocide

Organised and Transnational Crime

Green Crimes and Green Criminology

Hate Crime

Race and Racialized Crime

Gender, Crime Victimisation

Social Control

Models of Justice

Partnership and Multi-Agency Working: Tackling Domestic Abuse

Policing

The Crown Prosecution Service

The Court System in England Wales

Out of Court Disposals Diversion

Non-Custodial Sentencing

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Victims, Witnesses and the Criminal Justice System

Being a Criminologist and Doing Real-World Criminological Research

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