Exam 15: Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Sixteen-year-old Sebastian is determined to pursue a career in a medical field. However, he is struggling in his biochemistry class and is only earning a C+ grade. Instead of giving up, he continues to study earnestly, asks for extra help from the teacher, and is now looking for a tutor. A developmental psychologist would say that Sebastian

Explain why the pendulum problem requires hypothetical-deductive reasoning.

What do experiments such as the 1976 experiment on housing placement under the Chicago Housing Authority demonstrate about the neighborhood effect on academic achievement?

Fifteen-year-old Tanisha is one of the top-performing students in her class in terms of homework and tests. She loves school and being involved in school activities. However, in class, she is often distracted, socializing with her friends, and inattentive. A developmental psychologist would say that she is

Use of _______ is an example of students developing proficiency in advanced grammar.

Sixteen-year-old Malea asks her parents for advice about what classes to take and how she can achieve her academic and career goals. Her parents try to provide guidance where they can. This is an example of parents

Which statement about the cascading effects of academic motivation on life trajectories is most correct?

In a point-of-view task, 12-year-old Amira takes much longer answering third-person questions ("What do you think someone else would think if…?") compared to first-person questions ("What would you think if…?"). Joey, who is 18, also takes longer with third-person questions compared to first-person questions, but the gap between the two is not as great as it is for Amira. A researcher might conclude that Amira

When asked to memorize a list of seven words in order, Cameron repeats the words over and over. Cameron is applying a(n)

Seven-year-old Xavier is given the following pair of statements: "All of the balls in the tub are either red or blue. My ball is also in the tub." When asked, "What color is my ball?" he is able to answer correctly, "red or blue." A Piagetian researcher would say that Xavier is

Which most accurately describes findings on adolescents' moral development?

Which has not been identified as an effect of school dropout?

Overall, what does research on adolescent cognitive development say about individuals achieving their cognitive potential?

Seventeen-year-old Soo-Young studies hard to maintain an A average in her required classes. However, she is much more passionate about her robotics club activities than any of her academic classes. Taking this example, explain the difference between grit and enjoyment using the concept of choice.

Adolescents' behaviors in moral situations are _______ with their moral reasoning.

Thirteen-year-old Roman's parents are relatively hands-off when it comes to school. Roman likes school but has been struggling and falling behind with his schoolwork over the past year. Consequently, his motivation and interest in school is starting to wane. According to research, how can Roman's parents best support his academic success?

Which statement indicates a higher level of morality as classified in Kohlberg's moral development theory?

Which would be a good way to test working memory span?

Which statement about school engagement is most correct?

Adolescents' feelings that their experiences are vastly different from and more significant than those of others is referred to as