Exam 2: PART A: Correctional History

Religious influence is one of the apparent themes in corrections history.

Early workhouses built to hold and whip "beggars, prostitutes, and nightwalkers" were known as ______.

It is believed that about ______ convicts were deposited on American shores from English gaols.

Cesare Beccaria ______.

Galley slavery was used sparingly by the Ancient Greeks and Romans but more regularly by Europeans in the late Middle Ages.

Discuss the history and significance of the Tower of London in regard to corrections.

After the disintegration of feudalism, what sparked government entities to increasingly respond in a more severe fashion in the demand for resources?

In the text, the Enlightenment period is compared to what occurrence in Star Trek?

Discuss the history of transportation, as well as the rationale(s) for this practice.

Which reformer personally experienced incarceration while he was a prisoner of war?

The first jail in America, built around 1606, was located in ______.

Which of the following was an advantage to the criminal when examining the extent of punishment among tribal groups?

The Tower of London was used as a prison for over 1,000 years.

One of the constant themes in corrections is that money, or a lack thereof, is a factor in virtually all correctional policy decisions.

The English continued to transport their prisoners to America well after the Revolutionary War.

______ is known for his reform efforts on a labor colony 1,000 miles off the coast of Australia.

Which reformer instituted a Great Law, which deemphasized the use of corporal and capital punishment for all but the most serious crimes?

What did William Penn's Great Law seek to achieve?

Although they created separate deterrence theories, on what specifics did Bentham and Beccaria agree?

King Henry II required that gaols be built to ______.