Exam 1: Introduction: What Is Corrections?

______ may be defined as the state-authorized imposition of some form of deprivation upon a person justly convicted of a violation of the criminal law.

The United States has a high incarceration rate relative to other nations.

Which perspective on punishment assumes that individuals can be transformed through effective programming?

The idea that offenders are not to be trusted and should be constrained is associated with ______.

Which country's incarceration rate approaches that of the United States?

Bentham's philosophy of social control rests on the principle of ______.

Beccaria advocates that a system of punishment should include ______.

What is the function of punishment? Why is punishment important, in your opinion?

Which model emphasizes community protection from criminals and stresses that civil liberty can only have real meaning in a safe, well-ordered society?

The method by which individuals are assumed to logically weigh the anticipated benefits of a given course of action against its possible costs is known as ______.

The crime control model is similar to an obstacle course in which impediments to carrying the accused's case further are encountered at every stage of processing.

Explain Beccaria's view on crime and punishment.

Taking a comparative corrections approach, discuss the four legal traditions and why they are useful to know.

"Controlled vengeance" is about the state taking responsibility for punishing wrongdoers from the individuals who were wronged.

Which of the following nations has the lowest incarceration rate?

During what period in history did positivism emerge?

Penology is the study of the penal code.

Positivist approaches to punishment invoked the notion of science to determine the causes of crime and craft the appropriate punishments.

According to Durkheim, ______ offers a balance between calming moral outrage and exciting emotions of empathy and sympathy.

The principle of utility was used to evaluate the success of prisons.