Exam 1: What Is Development? From Economic Growth to the Sustainable Development Goals

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The World Bank has classified countries into low-, middle-, and high-income groups as a means of determining their loan eligibility.

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Is foreign aid necessary for development?

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Responses to this question should focus on definitions of foreign aid and development as separate terms. Authors and thinkers in the chapter should also be referenced including questioning whether, for example, Sachs is guilty of advocating too much aid in an uncertain economic climate. Students might consider topics from other areas like what are the foreign aid implications on development in a global arena with heightened security. Is there a moral case for aid and if so what is it? How does one judge the effectiveness of aid?

Labelling countries as "First World" or "Third World" can be problematic because:

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More growth in an economy always leads to a reduction in poverty rates.

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Which of the following is NOT true of the concept of "social capital"?

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Why has the label "Global South" gained favour over other, somewhat misleading, terms?

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How is the very meaning of development contested?

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What are the strengths and weaknesses of the World Bank's approach to measuring development?

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What is the "Global South"?

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Why is the concept of "labeling" important to the discipline of international development?

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Which of the following would NOT be a valid measure of national or international development?

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List three methods for measuring "development."

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Communitarianism assumes national borders have high moral importance.

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Which of the following is NOT considered one of the original Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs)?

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What are the basic principles of the capabilities approach?

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Which of the following is true about rights-based approaches to global justice and poverty?

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What do the terms "underdeveloped" and "Third World" imply?

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"Growth with equity" is a strategy that focuses on maximizing GDP growth with no concern for how that growth is distributed.

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What is Peter Singer's "radical sacrifice approach" and what problem is associated with this view?

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Define "Cosmopolitanism" in a development context.

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