Exam 26: Measuring and Evaluating Poverty

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After rejecting traditional economic measures of development, what tool has Bhutan adopted?

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B

The "traffic light" reporting system triggers alerts when progress towards any poverty reduction target falls off track.

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True

Purchasing power parity allows for comparative analysis between states.

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False

How is an absolute poverty line established?

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What are the issues identified with the measurement of multi-dimensional poverty?

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An absolute poverty line is usually based on average incomes.

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What do the debates surrounding how poverty can be measured tell us about crafting policies to address poverty?

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How many people in the 28 countries of the European Union were living in poverty?

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Bhutan has adopted the Gross National Happiness index instead of more conventional measures.

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Which organization established the Human Development Index?

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Should absolute or relative poverty be used in establishing the poverty line?

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The "food poverty line" is based on the average caloric intake in a given community.

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What does "putting the last first" mean?

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Monetary and multidimensional measures of poverty are highly convergent.

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Who received a Nobel Peace Prize for the idea of the "capability approach" to eradicating poverty?

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What is the World Bank's International Extreme Poverty Line also known as?

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To whom does the poverty severity index give greater weight?

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Rising living standards in the West shifted the focus from absolute to relative poverty.

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What is the Multiple Overlapping Deprivation Analysis (MODA)?

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What is the name of the index that was invented by The Economist in 1986 as a light-hearted version of the PPP principle?

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