Exam 11: Emotion and Health

According to Damasio (1994), after Elliot suffered damage to a circuit between the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala, and his emotional experiences were blocked from consciousness, Elliot's decision making

In general, our biological and psychological stress-response mechanisms are most adaptive for handling

There is strong evidence that a tendency toward happiness is inherited and is related to

Which of the following characteristics of the so-called "Type A" personality is most related to increased risk of heart disease?

In a longitudinal study involving 12,000 healthy male volunteers, those facing chronic work and marital stressors were 30% more likely to die of this disease than men who did not experience chronic stress.

All of the following are examples of unique stressors experienced by minority groups, EXCEPT:

Just as specific hormones characterize the experience of fight-or-flight, this hormone is the mechanism governing tend-and-befriend.

All of the following statements are consistent with the evolution of the tend-and-befriend response, EXCEPT:

This form of meditation training, based on Buddhist meditation and psychology, has been shown to activate parts of the brain associated with positive emotion, and to strengthen immune response.

Members of all nationalities, cultures, and both sexes agree on this dimension of ideal affect, that is, we all want to "feel good" rather than "feel bad."

In terms of physiology, the third phase of the GAS, exhaustion, results from the fact that the prolonged stress event has

There are four general theories about how emotions are triggered by activation of the nervous system. Briefly describe all four theories and discuss how none of the theories is necessarily better than any of the others.

Epidemiological studies show that this ethnic group has lower rates of all types of serious mental health problems than European Americans.

Psychoneuroimmunology is a relatively new field that is important for the understanding of stress and coping. Describe one example of a disease that is caused by stress. Then discuss at least one way that people can learn coping strategies for dealing with stress.

Paul Ekman eventually discovered that specific facial muscles were involved in creating the expressions of basic emotion, and he has catalogued these muscular configurations into a coding scheme known as the ______________________.

Which of the following is the best example of own-group conformity pressure?

When psychologists refer to happiness, they are talking about

According to this notion, you may be able to push anger around and situate it in various places in your mind, but you cannot get rid of it without expressing it.

______________________ is the study of the interaction between psychology, the nervous and endocrine systems, and immune systems.

The complex and highly variable processes by which we ensure that the demands of potentially stressful situations do not overwhelm our psychological or material resources is called