Exam 4: Human Lifespan Development

Tests of moral reasoning, like Kohlberg's, do not actually measure or observe moral reasoning in children and adolescents and do not predict moral behavior.

An embryo receives oxygen and nutrients from the mother via the

Contrary to the stereotypes of grumpy old men and women, older adults tend to report higher levels of positive mood and well-being, at least until extremely advanced age.

The brain grows quickly in size as the child develops, but at the same time, seldom-used neurons are lost in order to facilitate functioning of other neurons. This process is called

Developmental and geriatric psychologists use this term to describe the cognitive decline that can sometimes precede dementia.

According to research, as children become adolescent, their friendships become less intimate and supportive, with more emphasis on belonging to a large clique or crowd.

Which of the following is not an example of a survival reflex exhibited by a human infant?

All of the following statements are evidence that babies believe that objects are solid, EXCEPT:

Three-year old Tatiana is always on high alert. When her mother leaves her in the care of her baby-sitter, she is often unconsoloable, even when her mother returns to try and ease the stress of the situation. Tatiana exhibits this attachment style

Haidt (2001) stated that moral judgments are frequently intuitive and emotional rather than rational, and so his theory is called

As a child moves from the pre-operational to the concrete operational stage, they begin to develop the understanding that an object may retain its identity even if its appearance is changed for some reason. This ability is called

Some cultures have strict rules forbidding women to prepare food when they are menstruating.

As we age, the best predictor of vitality and endurance through the later years of life is

Attachment is a well-researched part of social development. Describe the strange-situation task pioneered by Mary Ainsworth, and describe the three different attachment styles that might be observed in a strange situation.

One problem with conclusions about the benefits of the authoritative parenting style is that

Though it is not clear that men's decreasing testosterone levels have a direct impact on energy level, psychological state, and other physical changes during middle and late adulthood, this term has become synonymous with aging males.

Brain plasticity is limited in some degree by constraints placed on it by the brain's genetic programming, called critical periods.

According to Baumrind, this parenting style is characterized by strict rules, and a "shut-up-and-do-what-you're-told" approach to discipline, with severe punishments.

Harmful bacteria, viruses, and substances such as drugs or alcohol can be transferred to the developing fetus and result in ________________.

According to Erikson, a strong sense of self does not mean one will find it difficulty to initiate and maintain intimate relationships in adulthood.