Exam 5: Perception and the Senses

The perception of "cold" is experienced under two conditions: when receptors for falling temperatures are stimulated, or when receptors for rising and decreasing temperatures are stimulated simultaneously.

The ____________ is the central auditory component of the inner ear, and by the time sound vibrations reach it, they have been amplified dozens of times.

The optic nerve is composed of

Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation-energy that travels around the world in waves that are separated by varying ______________, and can also vary by ____________, or the intensity of the light source.

____________respond in low light, but are not particularly good at capturing fine detail. On the other hand, __________ are specialized for daylight and color vision.

What task did Simons and Chabris (1999) ask participants to perform in order to induce inattentional blindness?

When the brain organizes and interprets sensory signals so that we are conscious of those sensations, that is known as

Perception is driven by our experience with the world. Give support for that statement by describing two of the Gestalt laws of perceptual grouping, two monocular depth cues, two examples of perceptual constancy, and one example of change blindness. Answer reference: 57-74

The fluid of the cochlea vibrates in response to the sound waves transmitted to the oval window, and this vibration causes rippling in the basilar membrane that houses the auditory receptors.

This is the central auditory component of the inner ear, and by the time sound vibrations reach it, they have been amplified dozens of times.

Infants as young as three days prefer to look at faces and patterns depicting faces than at non-face patterns, even if the images of faces are upside down or the facial features are scrambled.

According to Weber's law, which of the following is true about the JND?

The primary and secondary taste cortices of the brain are located in the

Olfaction and gustation similar sensory systems is that both rely on

One form of distraction involves physiological stimulation at other sites in the body away from the source of the pain. This is called

As your friend drives away from you, the image of her car cases an increasingly smaller image on your retina, but you do not perceive the car shrinking. This is because of

When scientific methods are applied to paranormal phenomena like astrology, telepath, and clairvoyance, it is called

Hermann von Helmholtz elaborated on the additive color mixture process to create this theory of color vision.

This part of the ear, also called the ear drum, transfers sound vibrations to the ossicles of the middle ear.

The auditory system and the human senses related to touch are mechanical systems. Describe the process of transduction in the auditory system and the process of transduction and signaling involved in first and second pain.