Exam 1: Psychology As Science

G. Stanley Hall founded this professional organization

Which of the following best describes the definition of ethics?

Scientists use a ______________ to test a specific prediction, and use a ________ to explain a set of observed facts.

One way to avoid accepting false findings in research is to

What did behaviorists such as John Watson believe about psychological science?

Suppose you were conducting a study to examine whether infants can identify their mothers' voices after birth. What discipline of science would be necessary to answer that question?

What problem does a psychologist have with measurement that a chemist might not have?

Random assignment of participants to conditions and control over confounding variables are two reasons why experimental methods can evaluate causal relationships.

Stanley Milgram's obedience experiments would violate today's ethics code for lack of informed consent.

A positive correlation is reported when

These psychologists treat the symptoms of psychological disorders.

Which of the following is NOT a valid distinction between science and pseudoscience?

When researchers conduct a study, they must select a representative group of participants called a

Among the non-empirical ways of knowing _____________ is probably the most subjective.

When a psychologist discusses the effect of unconscious conflicts and motivation on behavior he or she is speaking from this perspective.

The first scientific methodology to be used in psychology was

A variable in psychological research is a(n)

If experimental procedures do not generalize to real world situations, the study can be said to lack

Psychologists use descriptive strategies

Rather than rely on pure logic or sensory experience as philosophers do, scientists base their conclusions on multiple pieces of observation known as