Exam 2: Paradigms of Public Administration

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The major forces that undermined the politics/administration dichotomy and the principles of administration include:

1. Political Influence: The increasing influence of political leaders and elected officials in administrative decision-making has blurred the line between politics and administration. This has led to the politicization of administrative processes and the prioritization of political agendas over professional expertise.

2. Bureaucratic Inefficiency: The rigid bureaucratic structures and processes have often hindered effective administration, leading to calls for more flexibility and adaptability in the face of changing societal needs. This has led to a push for more collaborative and participatory approaches to governance, which challenges the traditional principles of administration.

3. Technological Advancements: The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way government services are delivered and has created new opportunities for citizen engagement and participation. This has led to a reevaluation of traditional administrative principles and the need for more innovative and responsive approaches to governance.

4. Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of the global economy and society has necessitated a more integrated and collaborative approach to governance. This has challenged the traditional boundaries of administrative jurisdiction and has called for more coordination and cooperation across different levels of government and with international partners.

5. Public Expectations: Citizens' expectations of government have evolved, demanding greater transparency, accountability, and responsiveness from public administrators. This has led to a reexamination of traditional administrative principles and the need for more open and inclusive decision-making processes.

Overall, these forces have contributed to the erosion of the politics/administration dichotomy and the traditional principles of administration, leading to a reevaluation of the role of public administrators and the need for more adaptive and collaborative approaches to governance.