Exam 1: Themes and Theories

Dr.MacConnell believes that no single component of development unfolds in isolation from the rest.She is most likely to focus on the nature/nurture key theme in development when formulating,conducting,and interpreting her research.

In Piagetian theory,the innate tendency for structures and processes to become more systematic and coherent is called

What role does the key theme of sociocultural influence play in information-processing theories?

An example of behavior modification in practice might be the use of increased teacher attention to widen the variety of activities a child would undertake in a school setting.

Allison was playing in her parents' room.She came into the living room dressed in her mother's clothes,carrying a briefcase,and said,"Goodbye,Mommy.I'm going to work now." Allison's behavior is good evidence for

Which of the following was a central question to Myrtle McGraw's investigations of child development?

Joseph is maintaining a daily journal of his newborn daughter's behavior.His written observation is similar to an early form of developmental research called

Why is "motivation to perform" unlikely to be a dependent variable in an experiment designed to test an information-processing model of cognition? Why might a more likely dependent variable be?

According to Piagetian theory,the ________ component of adaptation is the process of modification in schemes that takes place when old ways of understanding an experience no longer fit.

Piaget's belief that intellectual capacities undergo qualitative reorganizations at different stages of development is consistent with a(n)________ theory of development.

Maurice is five months old,and his mother is giving him a spoonful of food for the first time.Maurice tries to suck the spoon but soon begins opening his mouth to take in the food and swallow it.Maurice has ________ his eating scheme.

Which of the following is not an example of the ways in which research can assist in the social policy?

In Piagetian theory,the innate tendency to adjust or become more attuned to conditions imposed by the environment is called

Cognitive-developmental theories explain knowledge acquisition as the

Research in developmental science can lead to improvements in social policies.How might a behaviorist,a psychosocialist,and a systems theorist each attempt to solve a social problem such as drug addiction?

A set of ideas or propositions that helps to organize or explain observable phenomena is called a hypothesis.

John Locke's view of the newborn mind as a tabula rasa means that the child is

An ecological systems theorist interested in how the immediate environment,provided in such settings as the home,school,workplace,and neighborhood,directly influences development would focus her research on the

Freud identified five stages of psychosexual development,periods during which

Which of the following theoretical viewpoints holds that changes in cognitive structures and strategic implementation help children to process information more efficiently as development proceeds?