Exam 1: Themes and Theories

Freud is one of the best-known contributors to developmental psychology.However,his views are often considered controversial.Which of his theories have fallen out of favor and why? Which have endured and why?

Which of the following is not involved in a simple model of human information processing?

A good theory goes beyond the simple explanation of a phenomenon to ________ the occurrence of that phenomenon.

Professor Green takes a contextual approach to child development by studying how the child interacts with his or her physical,social,cultural,and historical world.Professor Green's view is most consistent with the

Erikson's theory of personality development differs from Freud's theory in that Erikson's theory

Dr.Willis believes that development is a never-ending transaction involving reciprocal exchanges between the child and his or her environment.Thus,in studying cases of extremely premature infants,Dr.Willis would likely be interested in

Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory differs from Skinnerian learning theory in that Bandura's theory allows for

What would a behavior analyst want to know about a child who displays frequent disruptive behaviors?

When Pablo was born,he had a hearing problem that was not detected until he was four years old.Although the doctors were able to correct his problem and his hearing was fully restored,Pablo still cannot speak as well as children born with normal hearing.This example is good evidence for

Wilhelm Preyer was the first baby biographer to suggest that observations of children be conducted systematically and scientifically.Which of the following would not be one of his suggestions?

In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory,the constantly changing temporal component of the environment that can influence development is called the

Because Freud's theory appears to emphasize occurrences germane to traditional Western societies,the theory of psychosexual development has been extensively criticized as being

According to Erikson,psychosocial development progresses through stages defined by

The notion that a child can learn not by direct reinforcement but by watching other people is termed assimilation.

According to Freud,lack of opportunity to have needs sufficiently met or to express them adequately during a critical period is predicted to have

Each time Elizabeth cries to be picked up from her playpen,her mother tells her that she must stay there for a little longer.Hearing this,Elizabeth begins to scream until her mother can no longer tolerate the noise and picks up the child.This same scenario is repeated daily.It appears that the mother has

One of the more important implications of ________ is that development is not controlled or regulated by any one particular factor,such as genes,child-rearing,or any specific experience.

During the first part of the twentieth century,developmental psychologists gathered a wealth of descriptive information that eventually led to the establishment of many

Behavior analysis is a theoretical account of development that relies on ________ to explain development.

Andy is small for his age and is usually picked last when his classmates choose teams for sports.As a result,Andy is very shy and has had a hard time developing good social skills.This example illustrates that