Exam 6: Basic Learning and Perception

How do researchers study infant sensory and perceptual capacity?

________ is a complex measure of visual capacity that takes into consideration the ability to make visual discriminations when illumination,orientation,and other aspects of contour also vary.

Claire was born prematurely and at risk because of her low birth weight.However,stimulating her sense of ________ helped accelerate her weight gain.

What is sound localization? How does it develop?

Innate preferences for some tastes may help infants

Behaviors typically increase in frequency when which of the following occurs?

Moderate to profound deafness is estimated to affect approximately ________ newborns in the United States each year.

Classical and operant conditioning in infants seem to work best with

Research suggests that a breast-fed newborn is able to discriminate his mother from others by using

According to Gibson,a first-grade child who is learning to read will be able to discriminate subtle changes in letters because she

Coordination between vision and touch with the hands appears

In many ways,the perceptual abilities of infants can be said to be remarkably adaptive.That is,their abilities are very well suited for providing them with information without "overloading" them.Discuss how this is true,citing specific abilities in vision,hearing,smell,or touch to illustrate your answer.

Temporal synchrony-the correlated onset and offset of stimulation that can occur between two or more sensory modalities-is an example of amodal characteristics of sensory input.

What is perceptual narrowing? When does it occur?

Experience is important for maintaining many perceptual capacities.

It is now well understood that newborns are sensitive to pain.In fact,this ability develops prenatally.Considering that pain medications may be harmful to developing organs,what are some alternative methods that can be used to assuage infant pain?

Nate has been bottle fed from birth,and like other newborns,shows a preference to the scent of formula.

The brain's ability to organize and interpret basic units of information from the environment is called

After repeated refusal to give her daughter a cookie so as not to spoil her dinner,Caitlin finally gives in and provides her daughter with a cookie to stop the crying.The child's crying behavior was

According to a Piagetian perspective,intermodal perception is the result of enrichment through the repeated association of sensations from two or more modalities.