Exam 12: Self and Values

In Kohlberg's conventional stage of morality,children's

The generalized other refers to the combined evaluative perceptions of influential people in one's life.

Caregivers are likely to assist very young children with self-regulation in terms of ________ mechanisms by diverting or engaging the children.

A child's capacity to wait for some period before obtaining a highly desired object is called

According to social learning theory,________ facilitate the internalization of morally acceptable and unacceptable behaviors.

Older school-age children engage in increasingly ________ forms of social comparison.

Four-year-old Bill was banging on his toy drum when he suddenly remembered that his baby sister was sleeping."Mommy said not to play with the drum when baby sister is sleeping," Bill said to himself out loud.Bill stopped the banging and instead picked up a quiet toy.Bill is showing

Define self and explain the various elements involved in the emergence of the objective self during infancy,early and middle childhood,and adolescence.

Infants recognize their own voice,face,and movements as different from others,indicating a lack of understanding of the self as object.

Developmental researchers have seldom investigated the influences of ________ on prosocial behaviors.

What differences will likely exist in prosocial behavior between a child growing up in an urban setting and one growing up in a rural setting? Why?

Aggressive behavior generally tends to increase during the adolescent years.

The view that moral development results from the internalization of moral standards is evident in

Explain aggression and how it changes with development.What factors are related to aggression-age,gender,environment?

When asked about her favorite actor,Macy responds with a shrug.She claims she isn't really interested in films and doesn't have any desire to be.Macy is showing a state of

In Kohlberg's theory,the first level of moral reasoning in which morality is motivated by the avoidance of punishments and attainment of rewards is called the _________ level.

Jean Piaget argues that the changes in moral reasoning that are observed in the developing child result primarily from

In Kohlberg's theory,the second level of moral reasoning in which moral reasoning is driven by a need to avoid disapproval and where society's authority must be maintained is called the _______ level.

Those who identify themselves as ________ report themselves as engaging in more prosocial behaviors.

Which of the following is related to the development of more prosocial behaviors?