Exam 14: World Hunger and Food Insecurity: Challenges and Opportunities

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Which of the following is not required to increase the agricultural productivity of the rural poor in a way that supports self-reliance?

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ is a net exporter of barley,beans,peanuts,fresh vegetables,cattle,and luxury crops,yet 40% of its citizens cannot obtain sufficient food on a day-to-day basis.

(Multiple Choice)
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Most children who die of malnutrition do not starve to death,but instead die from dehydration and diarrhea.

(True/False)
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Healthy women in developed countries gain an average of _____ pounds during pregnancy,whereas poor women in developing countries gain _____ pounds.

(Multiple Choice)
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One of the indirect costs of hunger is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is false regarding the HIV/AIDS pandemic?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the definitions/descriptions with the appropriate. Options will only be used once.
Transnational companies with direct investments and/or operative facilities in more than one country
chronic PEM
Gross loss of subcutaneous fat
multinational corporations
Treatment for dehydration
acute PEM
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Transnational companies with direct investments and/or operative facilities in more than one country
chronic PEM
Gross loss of subcutaneous fat
multinational corporations
Treatment for dehydration
acute PEM
Hair texture may be modified. but usually no depigmentation
GOBI
Severe muscle wasting
ORT
Characterized in children who are thin for their height
marasmus
Severe growth retardation in terms of body weight
green revolution
Most important cause of food insecurity
kwashiorkor
Anemia is common
both
Edema
pulses
Diarrhea is common
poverty
(Matching)
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Low-income countries have _____ birth rates and _____ death rates.

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss the GOBI intervention.

(Essay)
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Almost one third of all children in developing countries have stunted growth due to chronic undernutrition.

(True/False)
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List the global public health issues related to global food insecurity that continue to challenge policy makers and program designers.

(Essay)
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Oral rehydration therapy is a solution that includes

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe two types of nutrition interventions that receive the most emphasis in international nutrition programs and provide an example of each.

(Essay)
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The maternal mortality rate is the highest in

(Multiple Choice)
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Nutrition and health are tools of economic development.

(True/False)
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When a nation's standard of living rises,the _____ rates fall first,followed eventually by the _____ rate.

(Multiple Choice)
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We can find ways to reduce our consumption,both individually and as a nation.

(True/False)
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In developing countries,mothers are advised to continue breastfeeding up to 2 years.

(True/False)
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At least _____ percent of all child deaths worldwide are caused by neonatal disorders and a few treatable infectious diseases.

(Multiple Choice)
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GOBI is a child survival plan set forth by the USDA.

(True/False)
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