Exam 15: Understanding and Achieving Behavior Change

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What are some of the strategies utilized within the cognitive-behavioral theory?

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The "Got Milk?" campaign is an excellent example of a program that utilized the social learning theory.

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Briefly describe the four general principles that guide motivational interviewing.

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The health belief model was developed as a way to explain why people in high-risk groups failed to participate in programs designed to detect or prevent disease.

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Motivational interviewing targets changes in attitudes and beliefs.

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The statement "Overeating at holidays is triggered by many food advertisements,in-store displays,and party buffets that people encounter" is an example of which of the following theories?

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Match the descriptions of consumers with the appropriate classification based on the diffusion of innovation model. Options will be used only once.
Characterized by skepticism
early adopters
Tend to be single, older, and traditional
self-efficacy
Emphasizes that people and their environment interact continuously, each influencing the other
theory of planned behavior
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Characterized by skepticism
early adopters
Tend to be single, older, and traditional
self-efficacy
Emphasizes that people and their environment interact continuously, each influencing the other
theory of planned behavior
Belief that one can make a behavior change.
cognitions
Opinion leaders are frequently found in this group
attitude
Proposes that before adopting a new health behavior an individual considers his vulnerability to the problem, the seriousness of the problem, and the effectiveness of the new behavior for reducing the risk or preventing the problem
early majority
Focuses on the process by which an idea or behavior spreads throughout a population
intention
A determination to act in a certain way.
transtheoretical model
Knowledge and awareness we have of our environment and the judgments we make related to it.
subjective norm
Assumes that new behavior change involves a series of different steps through which people must move
late majority
Cautious in adopting a new idea
diffusion of innovation model
Response of an individual to his or her environment.
laggards
Adopt innovations readily and tend to be financially privileged
social cognitive theory
Considers an individual’s intention to change behavior to be determined by both personal attitudes and subjective norms
innovators
Perceived social pressure to perform or not perform a behavior.
behavior
Positive or negative evaluation of performing a behavior.
health belief model
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Select one of the stages within the transtheoretical model and describe three intervention strategies that could be incorporated into a nutrition education session.

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In which of the following categories are opinion leaders often found?

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Use the following case scenario to answer short answer items. As a community nutritionist and a cancer survivor, you have been contacted by a local women's club to present a motivational and educational seminar on healthful eating for cancer prevention. -If you were to include the stages of change model,how might you determine the stage of readiness the women are in?

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Which intervention strategies would be most appropriate for an individual with hypertension who is in the preparation stage?

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Knowing the factors that affect consumers' food choices tells us how consumers make their decisions.

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The incorporation of behavior change theories in program planning isn't critical to the nutrition care process.

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Within the social cognitive theory,a person's beliefs about the likely outcomes or results of a behavior are called

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Use the following case scenario to answer short answer items. As a community nutritionist and a cancer survivor, you have been contacted by a local women's club to present a motivational and educational seminar on healthful eating for cancer prevention. -Draft a goal and two objectives for your seminar.

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Use the following case scenario to answer short answer items. As a community nutritionist and a cancer survivor, you have been contacted by a local women's club to present a motivational and educational seminar on healthful eating for cancer prevention. -How might the concept of self-efficacy factor into your presentation?

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Define motivational interviewing.How is it a useful practice in community nutrition?

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