Exam 9: Human Development

Little Franklin takes away his baby sister's rattle and hides it under her blanket. His sister, who is three-months-old, will probably

The process of myelination is completed during the prenatal period.

The nurture side of the nature vs. nurture debate refers to

A newly pregnant woman is warned by a doctor about teratogens. Which of the following does the doctor mention?

Your father is concerned that as he ages, he will lose a great deal of his cognitive abilities. Briefly discuss why your father should not be overly concerned.

Juliet refuses to go to the dance because she has just developed a pimple on her chin and she is sure everyone will talk about it behind her back. Her behavior illustrates

Which psychologist articulated the steps of cognitive development from infancy to adulthood?

If 20-year-old Peter is unsure of what he should do with his life and where he fits in, Erikson would most likely agree that Peter did not successfully complete the stage of

Your friend is about to get married. She asks you what you have learned about successful marriages in your psychology course. What do you tell her about Gottman's research findings?

Erikson's stage theory of personality development includes eight stages.

Elise demonstrates a parenting style that encourages her children to be independent but still places limits on their behavior. Her parenting style is best described as

The ability to use abstract concepts is a key component of the ________ stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development.

According to Piaget, what question can fourteen-year-old Vincent answer now that he could not have answered when he was several years younger?

Danette is a teenager who knows that she is not at all like her parents. She could never be like them. She is her own unique person. Her style of dress, mannerisms, and language emphasize her uniqueness. According to Erikson, Danette is attempting to establish

The nature side of the nature vs. nurture debate refers to

List and describe the four identity statuses as described in Marcia's theory.

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, individuals who are willing to risk their lives and freedom for a belief operate on the ________ level of moral development.

Examining adolescent dating patterns falls under the study of ________ development.

The process of sexual maturation that takes place at the beginning of adolescence is called

As children, Jasper and Jenny were both physically abused by their father. Only a year apart, their environmental influences were quite similar. Now, as both individuals enter young adulthood, Jenny is fairly well-adjusted, while Jasper continues to have problems, including substance abuse. What term describes Jenny's ability to overcome an abusive childhood?