Exam 19: Pricing Concepts

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Markup pricing,adding an amount to cost to cover expenses and profit,is one of the most common pricing methods used by intermediaries to establish a selling price.

(True/False)
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_____ is the practice of marking up prices by 100 percent (or doubling the cost to set the selling price).

(Multiple Choice)
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American Girl Doll The American Girl catalog began as a concept to introduce today's girls to those who lived in the past.Each historically accurate doll is carefully crafted and dressed and has books to describe her life.For example,Kristen is an 1854 pioneer girl who is growing up in Minnesota.Her story begins with her long sea voyage from Sweden.The basic doll,dressed in a calico dress and striped apron plus the hardcover story of how she got to Minnesota,costs $90.00.Six more hardback books of Kristen's life are available for $74.95.Kristen's nightgown costs $20.00,and a matching one for the doll owner is an additional $38.00.Buy both together and the price is only $50.00.A hand-painted wooden bed and trunk for Kristen are available for $213.00.Shipping costs vary with the price of the merchandise ordered. -Refer to American Girl Doll.In terms of the costs of producing the doll and its accessories,the salary of the graphic designer who does the layout for the American Girl catalog is a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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Specialty Cakes Imagine that you're planning an after-symphony fund-raising party,and you need a life-size grand piano cake.Or,you are a developer proposing a new shopping center to a group of investors,and you want to serve a cake shaped like an architectural rendition of the center.Is this impossible? No,you just need to contact Cecilia Villaveces Cakes.She actually built a life-size grand piano for a gala in Macon,Georgia.You can expect to pay anywhere from $75 to $10,000 for one of Cecilia's artistic creations,depending on complexity of design and size.She uses only the best ingredients,and no two cakes are ever quite alike. -Refer to Specialty Cakes.Although many factors determine the prices charged by Cecilia Villaveces Cakes,the two primary determinants are:

(Multiple Choice)
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Specialty Cakes Imagine that you're planning an after-symphony fund-raising party,and you need a life-size grand piano cake.Or,you are a developer proposing a new shopping center to a group of investors,and you want to serve a cake shaped like an architectural rendition of the center.Is this impossible? No,you just need to contact Cecilia Villaveces Cakes.She actually built a life-size grand piano for a gala in Macon,Georgia.You can expect to pay anywhere from $75 to $10,000 for one of Cecilia's artistic creations,depending on complexity of design and size.She uses only the best ingredients,and no two cakes are ever quite alike. -Refer to Specialty Cakes.Which of the following is the BEST example of a variable cost for Cecilia Villaveces Cakes?

(Multiple Choice)
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At a price of $6,000,only 191 of the Moulton 60 model bicycle are being made.If Moulton sells each one of the bicycles at that price then a state of _____has been achieved.

(Multiple Choice)
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Monthly output at Leisure-Time,Inc.changed from 12 to 13 prefabricated gazebos,and the total costs changed from $9,000 to $10,500.What is the marginal cost for this company?

(Multiple Choice)
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As long as the revenue of the last unit produced and sold is greater than the cost of the last unit produced and sold,a firm should:

(Multiple Choice)
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The price of the good or service is a key decision for a marketer because it most significantly and directly affects the product's:

(Multiple Choice)
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Consumers' responsiveness or sensitivity to changes in price is known as:

(Multiple Choice)
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One strategy to get adequate distribution for a new product is to offer dealers a large trade allowance to help offset the costs of promotion.

(True/False)
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Price wars often break out:

(Multiple Choice)
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Regency,Inc.makes disposable cap and gown sets for graduations.Each cap and gown set sells for $15.The average variable cost for manufacturing ten cap and gown sets is $100.Total fixed costs for the year equal $65,000.Calculate the break-even point in units.

(Multiple Choice)
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Prices always steadily decline for a product in the decline stage of the product life cycle.

(True/False)
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Dixie Furniture Company has recently moved to a new,larger location.At this new location,it has been unable to attract sufficient customers.Its owner did not have the cash to pay the current loan installment due on the building and inventory,so he decided to reduce all merchandise prices by at least 50 percent for a weekend sale to earn enough to make his loan payment.His pricing objective can be classified as:

(Multiple Choice)
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Research indicates that when a country's inflation rate is high,demand becomes more elastic.

(True/False)
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When Nesco brand food hydrators sold for $59.99,Nesco sold 90 dehydrators.When the company dropped the price of its dehydrators to $44.95,it sold 145 dehydrators.Demand for the food dehydrators appears to be:

(Multiple Choice)
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The quantity of a product that will be sold in the market at various prices for a specified period is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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When the NES Group lowered the price of its professional-grade meat slicers from $2,300 to $1,600,demand doubled from four units sold per month to eight units per month.However,total revenue dropped.This is an example of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Selling $20 gift cards for $10 is,essentially,a variation of a loss-leader promotion.

(True/False)
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