Exam 1: Organizations and Organizational Theory

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In today's world, which of the following do savvy managers recognize?

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A

The structural dimensions of organization design are formalization, specialization, culture, environment, hierarchy of authority, professionalism, and goals and strategy.

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Outputs of an organization include employees, raw materials and other physical resources, information, and financial resources.

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Which of the following is characteristic of an open system and its subsystem?

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Define an open system. Describe and illustrate the open system in action.

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Organization theory is a macro examination of organizational activity, emphasizing structure and behaviour at the organization level of analysis.

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Defend this statement: Diversity is a fact of life that no organization can afford to ignore.

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Contingency means that one thing depends on other things, and for organizations to be effective, there must be a "goodness of fit" between their structure and the conditions of their external environment.

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The primary level of analysis in organizational theory is first-line supervision.

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Because of the Hawthorne Studies, a revolution in worker treatment took place and laid the groundwork for subsequent work examining treatment of workers, leadership, motivation, and human resource management.

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Usually, an organization can easily satisfy the demands of all of its stakeholders simultaneously.

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What differences might one expect among stakeholder expectations for a nonprofit organization versus a for-profit business? Do you think nonprofit managers have to pay more attention to stakeholders than do business managers? Discuss.

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According to the textbook, why do organizations exist?

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From which of the following sources do nonprofit organizations usually get their resources?

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Which of the following is one of the elements of organizational design?

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Which statement best describes an open system?

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List the seven reasons organizations exist.

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Scientific management focused on the total organization and grew from the insights of practitioners.

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Which statement best describes organizational behaviour?

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Efficiency refers to the amount of resources used to achieve the organization's goals, whereas effectiveness refers to the degree to which an organization achieves its goals.

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