Chat with AIExam 3: Psychoanalytic Theory
Which of the following statements is considered an assumption of psychoanalytic theory?
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Which of the following is a term that refers to sexual and aggressive forces, based on biological functions, that have an aim and an object?
(37) VerifiedC
How does the idea of the "conflict-free sphere of the ego" as postulated by the ego psychologists alter or extend psychoanalytic theory?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe idea of the "conflict-free sphere of the ego" as postulated by ego psychologists alters and extends psychoanalytic theory by shifting the focus from the unconscious conflicts and drives to the conscious, rational functions of the ego. Ego psychologists, such as Anna Freud and Heinz Hartmann, emphasized the importance of the ego in mediating between the id's instinctual demands and the superego's moral standards. They proposed that the ego has its own independent functions and can operate in a conflict-free sphere, where it can engage in adaptive, reality-based problem-solving and decision-making.
This concept alters psychoanalytic theory by challenging the traditional emphasis on unconscious conflicts and drives as the primary determinants of behavior. Instead, it highlights the ego's capacity for rational, adaptive functioning and its role in maintaining psychological equilibrium. By recognizing the ego's autonomy and adaptive capabilities, ego psychologists expanded the scope of psychoanalytic theory to include a more comprehensive understanding of the individual's psychological functioning.
Furthermore, the idea of the conflict-free sphere of the ego extends psychoanalytic theory by offering a more nuanced understanding of mental health and pathology. Ego psychologists suggested that mental health is not solely determined by the resolution of unconscious conflicts, but also by the ego's ability to effectively manage and adapt to internal and external demands. This perspective broadens the understanding of psychological well-being and provides a framework for assessing and promoting adaptive ego functioning.
In summary, the concept of the conflict-free sphere of the ego as postulated by ego psychologists alters and extends psychoanalytic theory by emphasizing the ego's independent functions, rational capacities, and adaptive capabilities. This shift in focus expands the understanding of psychological functioning and offers a more comprehensive framework for assessing mental health and pathology.
What are four implications of psychoanalytic theory for parenting? According to the theory, how do the early interactions of parents impact subsequent personality development?
(45) During which of the stages of psychosexual development do the Oedipal and Electra complexes emerge?
(49) What evidence is provided for the existence of the unconscious? How does this evidence correspond to the way the unconscious is treated in psychoanalytic theory?
(25) Markus is a student in a graduate seminar. He tends to treat his professor in ways that are similar to the ways he interacted with his mother, possibly encouraged by the professor's similarity in speech and mannerisms to his mother. This process is known as _________?
(37) During which stage of psychosexual development does a conflict typically arise that focuses on the need to satisfy bodily pleasures associated with elimination, and culturally acceptable toileting behavior?
(36) Beginning in childhood and continuing through adulthood, we incorporate the observable characteristics and personal values of people whom we either love, admire, or fear. This process is referred to as _____________?
(35) Which of the following is an example of how research has demonstrated the existence of unconscious processes that operate to identify and manage information?
(32) Which of the following statements about Freud's history is true?
(35) According to Winnicott, the mental health of the individual is laid down by the quality of early comforting and care. What are the essential features of this early care?
(28) How does the theory account for the emergence of mental disorders? Consider various aspects of the theory including the interrelationship of id, ego, and superego; the role of drives and the expression of drives at various stages; the nature of parent?infant relationships; and the nature of ego development in adolescence and beyond.
(30) Why is psychoanalytic theory included in the section on biological factors that account for development?
(40) According to psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism is ___________ through which unacceptable wishes and impulses are pushed into the unconsciou?
(29) Which mental structure is associated with imposing standards for moral behavior?
(35) The ________ is a storehouse of powerful wishes, fears, and motives of which a person is not fully awar?
(37) In what ways does object relations theory extend traditional psychoanalytic theory?
(35) A unique feature of psychoanalytic theory is the central contribution of _________ for shaping adults' thoughts and behavior?
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