Chat with AIExam 12: Epilogue
Explain the idea of adaptation. Why is adaptation a central concept in the study of human development? How is adaptation woven into the theories of development you have reviewed? Which theory or theories are most useful in thinking about how humans adapt to internal and external fluctuations and preserve their sense of well-being?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotAdaptation is the process of adjusting to new or changing circumstances in order to survive and thrive. It involves modifying behaviors, thoughts, and emotions in response to internal and external fluctuations. Adaptation is a central concept in the study of human development because it is essential for individuals to navigate the challenges and opportunities they encounter throughout their lives.
Adaptation is woven into the theories of development in various ways. For example, in Piaget's theory of cognitive development, adaptation is a key component of his concept of assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation involves incorporating new information into existing cognitive structures, while accommodation involves modifying those structures to fit new information. This process of adaptation allows individuals to make sense of their experiences and learn from them.
In Erikson's psychosocial theory, adaptation is seen in the concept of ego identity. According to Erikson, individuals must adapt to the challenges of each stage of development in order to form a cohesive sense of self and a positive identity.
In the context of how humans adapt to internal and external fluctuations and preserve their sense of well-being, the theory of resilience is particularly useful. Resilience theory focuses on how individuals can adapt to adversity and maintain a sense of well-being despite facing significant challenges. It emphasizes the importance of protective factors, such as social support and coping strategies, in promoting adaptation and positive outcomes.
Overall, adaptation is a central concept in the study of human development because it is essential for individuals to navigate the complexities of life and achieve positive outcomes. Theories of development, such as those proposed by Piaget, Erikson, and resilience theory, provide valuable insights into how individuals adapt to internal and external fluctuations and preserve their well-being.
Some theories focus on micro analysis of moment to moment experiences which gradually accumulate over time to create patterns of expectations, and new thoughts or behaviors. Which of the theories is most like this?
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VerifiedC
If one views theories along a continuum from universal processes to attention to specific contexts, which of the theories places the most focus on historical contexts?
(32) VerifiedD
Some theories incorporate the idea that singular events can occur at any time that can alter the course of development. Which of the theories incorporates this idea?
(32) Which of the following theories is most likely to account for feelings of affection that Keisha has for her older brother, Deshawn, and jealousy toward her mother?
(34) Select three theories that highlight different approaches to thinking about the case of Deshawn and his family. What are some unique contributions of each theory? What issues in the case are not adequately covered by the concepts in these three theories?
(25) Which theory most directly accounts for Deshawn's ability to learn new football skills through the observation and imitation of others, including televised models, more advanced players, and coaches?
(37) Which theory is most likely to view Deshawn as a developing system that is adapting to internal and external fluctuations by undergoing reorganization toward a new, higher order goal?
(39) Among the theories covered in the text, psychosocial theory gives the greatest attention to the theme of ______, reflected in conflicts that Deshawn will face if he decides to leave the football team and redirect his focus to other goals and commitment?
(31) Each theory proposes a somewhat distinct process to account for stability and change over time. Which theory accounts for adaptation through the processes of assimilation and accommodation as infants and young children actively explore their environments?
(34) Among the theories covered in the text, which one places the greatest emphasis on the interdependence of elements and the multidimensional sources of influence on individuals?
(29) Think about your own professional practice. Which combination of theories is likely to be most useful to you as you strive to understand and/or change the behavior of others? Explain/defend your answer.
(31) Which of the theories has most relevance to Clara's concerns about trying to improve her children's chances to find a mate, reproduce, and rear their young? (
(29) Which theory most clearly accounts for differences in the worldview and sense of self that might be associated with each of the main characters in this cas? Clara, Deshawn, and Keisha?
(30) Of the theories below, which one(s) suggest universal processes that can be expected to operate in the same way regardless of a person's age or historical period?
(28) Of the theories covered in the text, which of the following give particular attention to the period of infancy?
(37) What is a contribution of social role theory to our understanding of the case of Deshawn's decision?
(34) Which of the following theories argues for stages of development?
(36) What is an example of a contribution of cognitive developmental theory to the analysis of the case of Deshawn and his decisions?
(44) Deshawn is a member of a football team, in a particular college, which is funded by the state, and under the umbrella of rules that are established by the NCAA. Which of the theories highlights the idea of nested systems that impact individual behaviors?
(33) 
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