Exam 2: Technical Sentences

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Never compel readers to look up one of your words in a dictionary.

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Technical writers should not replace nominalizations with simple, direct verbs.

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Describe what a "weak expletive" is. In what situations is it acceptable to use a weak expletive?

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Weak expletives are expressions, such as "there are" and "it is," that take the place of the main noun and main verb at the beginning of a sentence. Although not technically wrong, weak expletives are vague and meaningless and therefore should be avoided. It is acceptable to use a weak expletive if there is no way to reword the sentence without making it sound worse. For example, the answer to an "is-there-or-isn't-there" question will sound better if it begins with "there is," e.g., "There is no reason to keep him on staff."

Describe the steps involved in writing for clarity and its significance to technical writing.

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Define redundancy as it pertains to writing. Why should redundancy be avoided?

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Technical paragraphs should not begin with their topic sentence.

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Which of the following is true about active voice?

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Identify the real subject in the following sentence: The drainage of runoff should be directed onto pervious ground.

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Which of the following is NOT true about the "subject"?

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Rewrite the following sentences to make them more direct. Keep the meaning of the original. a) Dehydration, it was decided by the committee, is the number one problem facing production workers working on the factory floor. b) As of today, I have not received your application. Once I have received it, I can see about an interview. c) Grade adjustments that become necessary after May 1 can only be made in consultation with the program chair. d) It has been recently brought to my attention that readers, having read your report, have further questions.

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When the agent of an action is unknown or irrelevant, the writer should use the passive voice.

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Identify the real subject in the following sentence: The decision of the engineers was to double the chlorine concentration in the water treatment process.

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Which of the following is NOT true about jargon?

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What is the active voice? Why is it preferable to the passive voice?

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The following sentence suffers from ________. The head of each tech unit should check his e-manual for automatic updates, which are frequent.

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The imperative mood is at odds with the active voice.

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Which of the following sentences does NOT contain redundancies?

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When the subject's gender is unknown, which technique should you avoid?

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Which of the following is an example of a verb nominalization?

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"Interface," "synergy," and "conspicuous" are all examples of ________.

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