Exam 8: Learning

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Julie has been fearful of men since her first-grade teacher, Mr. Welch, yelled at her several times in front of the whole class. Because Mr. Welch always wears a bow tie, Julie is only fearful of men wearing bow ties. In this example, Julie has just demonstrated

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Nate believes that if he bounces the basketball exactly three times before trying a free-throw shot, he will be more likely to make the shot. B.F. Skinner would characterize Nate's belief as _______.

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Why does punishment tend to be an ineffective way to change a child's behavior?

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A(n) _______ map is an internal representation of the layout of an area.

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Use the following to answer questions: Refer to the table below. Use the following to answer questions:  Refer to the table below.    -In the table, cell A represents -In the table, cell A represents

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Generally, responses trained by _______ schedules are slower to extinguish than behaviors trained by _______ schedules.

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Which is an example of positive punishment?

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What was the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiments?

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Use the following to answer questions Refer to the figure below. Use the following to answer questions  Refer to the figure below.    -Section B of the chart best illustrates -Section B of the chart best illustrates

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Refer to the figure below. Refer to the figure below.   Advertisements such as the one shown above are an attempt to use _______ on consumers. Advertisements such as the one shown above are an attempt to use _______ on consumers.

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Use the following to answer questions : Refer to the graph below. Use the following to answer questions : Refer to the graph below.     In an experiment, rats were placed in a complex maze with several one-way doors so that a rat wandering around would eventually reach the goal box. When a rat reached the goal box, it was returned to its home cage. This was repeated for several days. Rats were assigned to one of three groups: • Group 1 was provided food in the goal box every day. • Group 2 was provided food in the goal box beginning on the 11th day. • Group 3 was never provided food in the goal box. Researchers measured how many errors the rats made across trials on the way to the goal box. Results are shown in the graph. -This experiment offers an example of _______ learning. In an experiment, rats were placed in a complex maze with several one-way doors so that a rat wandering around would eventually reach the goal box. When a rat reached the goal box, it was returned to its home cage. This was repeated for several days. Rats were assigned to one of three groups: • Group 1 was provided food in the goal box every day. • Group 2 was provided food in the goal box beginning on the 11th day. • Group 3 was never provided food in the goal box. Researchers measured how many errors the rats made across trials on the way to the goal box. Results are shown in the graph. -This experiment offers an example of _______ learning.

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For punishment to be effective,

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Explain why natural selection favors the evolution of learning.

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Regarding conditioned taste aversion, which of the following best describes the relationship between a CS and a US?

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Define escape conditioning.

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Which of the following reinforcement schedules should be used if a parent's goal is to elicit consistent, long-lasting behavior from a child?

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Use the following to answer questions: Refer to the table below. Use the following to answer questions:  Refer to the table below.    -Which of the following corresponds to cell B in the table? -Which of the following corresponds to cell B in the table?

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Which of the following researchers is most closely associated with the idea of a cognitive map?

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A response a subject has learned to make in order to avoid an aversive stimulus is called

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Of the following scenarios, which best illustrates imprinting?

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