Exam 2: Management and Managers
The idea that one must understand an organization's relationship with other factors outside its boundaries is the focus of the ________________.
D
Supervisory managers act in the role of leader more than top or middle managers.
True
Identify and describe the four core processes or functions of management.
The four functions of management are planning, organizing, directing and controlling.
Planning involves deciding what is desirable to occur in the future. Managers try to anticipate what will happen, and how their organizations should respond to events. Also, managers try to design proactive behaviors on the part of their own organizations that will result in greater success. Planning occurs at several levels: top (strategic goal setting and planning); middle (functional or divisional objective setting and planning); and supervisory (operational objectives and plans).
Organizing involves creating a design for jobs and units that will fulfill the organization's mission. Also, it encompasses allocating people and resources within the resulting structure.
Directing involves communicating goals and objectives to members, and motivating employees to accomplish their jobs toward these ends.
Controlling means measuring the performance of the organization and its parts to check whether appropriate progress toward goals is being made.
Setting goals is part of the _______________ function of management.
The Hawthorne Studies were designed to study the impact of varying physical conditions on human behavior at work.
The outcomes that the organization as a whole expects to achieve by pursuing its mission are called _______________.
Discuss the skills that managers need to have. How and why do the needs for these different skills vary by the type of managerial job?
The idea of "unity of command" comes from the ___________________.
Grocery stores are likely to be operating in a placid clustered environment.
Bureaucratic procedures were intended to provide the needed ____________.
When a manager is acting as an entrepreneur, he/she is acting in a(n) _______________ role.
If a manager is communicating goals and objectives to subordinates, he/she is "directing".
A "contingency approach" suggests that a manager should choose one perspective on management that fits his/her style, and use it consistently.
The idea that environmental conditions must be understood for an organization to respond effectively, is derived from the ________________.
According to the text, GM will grow increasingly competitive in the automobile industry by ____________ bureaucracy.
Evaluating the performance of the organization is part of the ___________ function of management.
Organizations in turbulent fields should develop strategic moves and countermoves that primarily correspond to the actions of their competitors.
Top managers act in the capacity of disseminator more than other types of managers.
The textbook explains that part of a managerial job is to reconcile the conflict between the attributes of an organization, and balance them. Explain.
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