Exam 10: Pay-For-Performance: Incentive Rewards

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A sales incentive plan that permits salespeople to be paid for performing various duties not reflected immediately in their sales volume is known as a:

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B

Group incentive plans include:

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B

Discuss the problems identified with merit raises.As a manager what should one do to insure that merit raises fulfill their intended value?

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There are a number of problems identified with merit raises.First,unlike a bonus,a merit raise may be perpetuated year after year even when performance declines.When this happens,employees come to expect the increase and see it as being unrelated to their performance.Second,employees in some organizations are opposed to merit raises because,among other reasons,they do not really trust management.What are referred to as merit raises often turn out to be increases based on seniority,organizational politics,favoritism,or raises to accommodate increases in cost of living or area wage rates.Third,money available for merit increases may be inadequate to satisfactorily raise employees' base pay.Fourth,managers may have no guidance in how to define and measure performance,resulting in vagueness regarding merit award criteria.Fifth,employees may be unable to differentiate between merit pay (i.e.,compensation tied to effort and performance)and other types of pay increases.Sixth,there may be a lack of honesty and cooperation between management and employees.Finally,it has been shown that "overall" merit pay plans do not motivate higher levels of employee performance.There are no easy solutions to these problems.However,organizations may establish a merit pay guidelines chart that functions as a "look-up" table for awarding merit increases on the basis of (1)employee performance,(2)position in the pay range,and in a few cases,(3)time since the last pay increase.In addition,organizations should strive to ensure that their performance appraisal system is reliable and valid.Any deficiencies in the performance appraisal system (as discussed in Chapter 8)can impair the operation of a merit pay plan.A third tactic that organizations may use is to implement a lump-sum merit pay incentive plan.Under this type of plan,employees receive a single lump-sum increase at the time of their review,an increase that is not added to their base salary.This innovative approach provides financial control by maintaining annual salary expenses and helps to provide a clear link between pay and performance.

Annual bonuses represent the main element of executive short-term incentives.

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A spot bonus is usually given for some employee effort that is not directly tied to an established performance standard.

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The performance threshold in incentive pay programs is:

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Compensation committees justify large executive compensation packages in the following ways EXCEPT:

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Piecework is appropriate when:

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More than 80 percent of companies globally are offering variable pay programs.

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The most widely used sales incentive program is the _____ plan.

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Incentive plans based on productivity can reduce labor costs.

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Standard hour plans are popular in service departments in automobile dealerships.

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Employees receive a specified payment for each unit produced under a straight piecework program.

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Management must be careful to ensure that incentive payments are viewed as both a reward and an entitlement.

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Executive compensation consists of all of the following EXCEPT:

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Performance of sales people can be affected by all of the following external factors EXCEPT:

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According to the National Center for Employee Ownership,in 2013 approximately _____ organizations have employee stock ownership plans (ESOP) for their employees.

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_____ are individuals between the ages of 25 and 41 who value a balanced lifestyle of work and play.

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The disadvantages of profit sharing include all of the following EXCEPT that:

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Employees do not actually buy shares in an employee stock exchange plan.

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