Exam 7: Circular Motion and Gravitation

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The speed needed at the bottom of a loop-the-loop track so that a car can coast to the top, with sufficient speed to stay on the track, depends on the mass of the car. (Neglect the effects of friction.)

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A pilot executes a vertical dive. Just before the plane starts to come up from the bottom of the dive, the force on him is

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A space station of diameter 40. meters is turning about its axis at a constant rate. What is the period of revolution of the space station if the outer rim experiences an acceleration of 2.5 m/s2?

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The net force on an object in orbit is zero.

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The flywheel of a machine is rotating at 126 rad/s. Through what angle will the wheel be displaced from its original position after 6.0 s?

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What is the escape velocity from the solar system (SUN) leaving from our position 93. million miles from the sun?

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State Kepler's second law.

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The weight of an object on the Moon is what fraction of the weight of the same object on Earth?

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A planet is discovered to orbit around a star in the galaxy Andromeda, with the same orbital diameter as the Earth around our sun. If that star has 4 times the mass of our sun, what will the period of revolution of that new planet be, compared to the Earth's orbital period?

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Kepler's 3rd law says T2/r3 = K. What does the constant K depend upon?

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Mary is 3.00 meters from the center of a merry-go-round. Her tangential speed is 1.88 m/s. (a) What is her angular speed in rad/s? (b) What is her acceleration while her speed remains 1.88 m/s?

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A race car, traveling at a constant speed of 50. m/s, drives around a circular track of radius 250. m. What magnitude acceleration does it experience?

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Does the centripetal force acting on an object do work on the object?

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The constant K in Kepler's Third Law is the same for all the planets in our solar system, but is different for planetary systems orbiting other stars.

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A tooth polisher on a dentist's drill reaches a speed of 1800 rpm in 8.0 s. What is its average angular acceleration?

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Consider a merry-go-round which makes 20. revolutions in 4.0 minutes. (a) What is the average angular speed in radians/s? (b) For a child 3.5 m from the center, how far does he travel in the 4.0 minutes?

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Kepler's discovery that T2/r3 = K applies

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The escape speed from the moon is what fraction of Earth's escape speed? (Earth/Lunar mass ratio = 81.3; Earth/Lunar radius ratio = 3.67)

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Show that the change in gravitational potential energy U2 -U1 = -GmM(1/R2 - 1/R1) becomes mgh when h << r.

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If the Earth had four times its present mass, what would be its new period of revolution around the sun, compared to its present orbital period?

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