Exam 8: Numerical Methods

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Consider the initial value problem Consider the initial value problem     This question is related to using the Runge-Kutta method for approximating the solution y at t= 1.1 with a step size of h = 0.05. How many approximations Y<sub>n</sub> are needed to estimate a solution at y(1.1) if h = 0.05? n = ________ This question is related to using the Runge-Kutta method for approximating the solution y at t= 1.1 with a step size of h = 0.05. How many approximations Yn are needed to estimate a solution at y(1.1) if h = 0.05? n = ________

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Consider the system of initial value problems given by Consider the system of initial value problems given by     This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as      When using the Euler method with h = 0.1,   = ________ This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as Consider the system of initial value problems given by     This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as      When using the Euler method with h = 0.1,   = ________ When using the Euler method with h = 0.1, Consider the system of initial value problems given by     This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as      When using the Euler method with h = 0.1,   = ________ = ________

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Consider the initial value problem Consider the initial value problem   (Note: The exact solution is   The size of the error e<sub>K</sub> is large because (Note: The exact solution is Consider the initial value problem   (Note: The exact solution is   The size of the error e<sub>K</sub> is large because The size of the error eK is large because

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Consider the following initial value problem Consider the following initial value problem     The following question pertains to the various computational steps and identifications involved in applying Runge-Kutta's 4th order method to evaluate y(0.7).   The following question pertains to the various computational steps and identifications involved in applying Runge-Kutta's 4th order method to evaluate y(0.7). Consider the following initial value problem     The following question pertains to the various computational steps and identifications involved in applying Runge-Kutta's 4th order method to evaluate y(0.7).

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Consider the system of initial value problems given by Consider the system of initial value problems given by     This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as      where     When using the Euler method with h = 0.1, t<sub>2</sub> = ________ This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as Consider the system of initial value problems given by     This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as      where     When using the Euler method with h = 0.1, t<sub>2</sub> = ________ where Consider the system of initial value problems given by     This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as      where     When using the Euler method with h = 0.1, t<sub>2</sub> = ________ When using the Euler method with h = 0.1, t2 = ________

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The velocity (measured in meters per second) of an air-dropped container of food and supplies affixed to a parachute is described by the function v(t) = 57.2 tanh(0.12t), t \ge 3.0, where t is measured in seconds. You are interested in approximating the vertical distance s(t) traveled by the package by time t = 3.05 seconds.Using a step size of h = 0.05 seconds, compute the vertical distance traveled in the first 3.05 seconds.  The velocity (measured in meters per second) of an air-dropped container of food and supplies affixed to a parachute is described by the function v(t) = 57.2 tanh(0.12t), t  \ge  3.0, where t is measured in seconds. You are interested in approximating the vertical distance s(t) traveled by the package by time t = 3.05 seconds.Using a step size of h = 0.05 seconds, compute the vertical distance traveled in the first 3.05 seconds.

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Consider the initial value problem Consider the initial value problem   (Note: The exact solution is   Which of the following expressions represents the error in the estimation for the improved Euler method? E<sub>4</sub> = ________ (Note: The exact solution is Consider the initial value problem   (Note: The exact solution is   Which of the following expressions represents the error in the estimation for the improved Euler method? E<sub>4</sub> = ________ Which of the following expressions represents the error in the estimation for the improved Euler method? E4 = ________

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Given the initial value problem Given the initial value problem   how many steps n are needed for the Euler method to find an approximation for y(4.6) using a step size of h = 0.06? n = ________ how many steps n are needed for the Euler method to find an approximation for y(4.6) using a step size of h = 0.06? n = ________

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Consider the system of initial value problems given by Consider the system of initial value problems given by     This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as      where     When using the improved Euler method with h = 0.05, how many iterations n do you need in order to estimate the solution y<sub>n</sub> at t = 0.10? n = ________ This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as Consider the system of initial value problems given by     This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as      where     When using the improved Euler method with h = 0.05, how many iterations n do you need in order to estimate the solution y<sub>n</sub> at t = 0.10? n = ________ where Consider the system of initial value problems given by     This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as      where     When using the improved Euler method with h = 0.05, how many iterations n do you need in order to estimate the solution y<sub>n</sub> at t = 0.10? n = ________ When using the improved Euler method with h = 0.05, how many iterations n do you need in order to estimate the solution yn at t = 0.10? n = ________

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Consider the following initial value problem Consider the following initial value problem   How would you need to rewrite this problem in order to apply the Runge-Kutta 4th order method to approximate the solution of this problem at a value of x? How would you need to rewrite this problem in order to apply the Runge-Kutta 4th order method to approximate the solution of this problem at a value of x?

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Consider the system of initial value problems given by Consider the system of initial value problems given by   This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as   Where   When using the Euler method with h = 0.05, what are the values of    when using the Euler method? This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as Consider the system of initial value problems given by   This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as   Where   When using the Euler method with h = 0.05, what are the values of    when using the Euler method? Where Consider the system of initial value problems given by   This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as   Where   When using the Euler method with h = 0.05, what are the values of    when using the Euler method? When using the Euler method with h = 0.05, what are the values of Consider the system of initial value problems given by   This problem can be expressed using matrix notation as   Where   When using the Euler method with h = 0.05, what are the values of    when using the Euler method? when using the Euler method?

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Consider the initial value problem Consider the initial value problem   This question relates to using the Euler method to approximate the solution of this problem at t = 0.2 using a step size of h =    Y1 = ________ This question relates to using the Euler method to approximate the solution of this problem at t = 0.2 using a step size of h = Consider the initial value problem   This question relates to using the Euler method to approximate the solution of this problem at t = 0.2 using a step size of h =    Y1 = ________ Y1 = ________

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Consider the initial value problem Consider the initial value problem   This question relates to using the backward Euler method to approximate the solution at t = 0.4, namely = y(0.4), using a step size of h = 0.02. Which of these equations is the result of applying the backward Euler method to solve for    This question relates to using the backward Euler method to approximate the solution at t = 0.4, namely = y(0.4), using a step size of h = 0.02. Which of these equations is the result of applying the backward Euler method to solve for Consider the initial value problem   This question relates to using the backward Euler method to approximate the solution at t = 0.4, namely = y(0.4), using a step size of h = 0.02. Which of these equations is the result of applying the backward Euler method to solve for

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Consider the following initial value problem on the interval [0, 1] Consider the following initial value problem on the interval [0, 1]     Approximate the solution y(t) at t = 2.5 using the fourth-order backward differentiation formula with step size h = 0.05. Using the Runge-Kutta method you are provided with some initial Y<sub>n</sub> values to start the fourth-order backward differentiation formula. Y<sub>1</sub> = 2.157777  Y<sub>2</sub>= 2.3322791 Y<sub>3</sub> = 2.5253944 Use the fourth-order backward Euler differentiation formula to compute the following approximation. Express your answer accurate to 6 decimal places. Y<sub>5</sub> = ________ Approximate the solution y(t) at t = 2.5 using the fourth-order backward differentiation formula with step size h = 0.05. Using the Runge-Kutta method you are provided with some initial Yn values to start the fourth-order backward differentiation formula. Y1 = 2.157777 Y2= 2.3322791 Y3 = 2.5253944 Use the fourth-order backward Euler differentiation formula to compute the following approximation. Express your answer accurate to 6 decimal places. Y5 = ________

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Consider the following initial value problem Consider the following initial value problem

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Consider the initial value problem Consider the initial value problem   This question is related to using the fourth-order backward differentiation formula to estimate the solution y(0.2) using a step size of . Which of these is the correct formula for  This question is related to using the fourth-order backward differentiation formula to estimate the solution y(0.2) using a step size of . Which of these is the correct formula for Consider the initial value problem   This question is related to using the fourth-order backward differentiation formula to estimate the solution y(0.2) using a step size of . Which of these is the correct formula for

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Consider the initial value problem Consider the initial value problem   This question is related to using the predictor-corrector method to estimate the solution y(0.2) using a step size of h = 0.05. For this problem, you will need these values to carry out the computations:   Which of the following show a portion of the formula for the corrected value of  This question is related to using the predictor-corrector method to estimate the solution y(0.2) using a step size of h = 0.05. For this problem, you will need these values to carry out the computations: Consider the initial value problem   This question is related to using the predictor-corrector method to estimate the solution y(0.2) using a step size of h = 0.05. For this problem, you will need these values to carry out the computations:   Which of the following show a portion of the formula for the corrected value of  Which of the following show a portion of the formula for the corrected value of Consider the initial value problem   This question is related to using the predictor-corrector method to estimate the solution y(0.2) using a step size of h = 0.05. For this problem, you will need these values to carry out the computations:   Which of the following show a portion of the formula for the corrected value of

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The velocity (measured in meters per second) of an air-dropped container of food and supplies affixed to a parachute is described by the function v(t) = 65.6 tanh(0.19t), t \ge 3.0, where t is measured in seconds. You are interested in approximating the vertical distance s(t) traveled by the package by time t = 3.10 seconds.Using a step size of h = 0.10 seconds, compute the vertical distance traveled in the first 3.10 seconds.  The velocity (measured in meters per second) of an air-dropped container of food and supplies affixed to a parachute is described by the function v(t) = 65.6 tanh(0.19t), t  \ge  3.0, where t is measured in seconds. You are interested in approximating the vertical distance s(t) traveled by the package by time t = 3.10 seconds.Using a step size of h = 0.10 seconds, compute the vertical distance traveled in the first 3.10 seconds.

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Consider the initial value problem   Consider the initial value problem   The following table provides the estimation for the solution at different t values using the Euler and Improved Euler methods with a step size of 0.25.   Based on the table above, which of the following is true regarding the given initial value problem? The following table provides the estimation for the solution at different t values using the Euler and Improved Euler methods with a step size of 0.25.   Consider the initial value problem   The following table provides the estimation for the solution at different t values using the Euler and Improved Euler methods with a step size of 0.25.   Based on the table above, which of the following is true regarding the given initial value problem? Based on the table above, which of the following is true regarding the given initial value problem?

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Consider the following initial value problem Consider the following initial value problem   How would you need to rewrite this problem in order to apply Euler's method to approximate the solution of this problem at a value of x? How would you need to rewrite this problem in order to apply Euler's method to approximate the solution of this problem at a value of x?

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