Exam 2: First-Order Differential Equations

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What is the general solution of the differential equation What is the general solution of the differential equation

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A pie is moved from the oven at 475 degrees Fahrenheit to a freezer at 25 degrees Fahrenheit. After 10 minutes, the pie has cooled to 425 degrees Fahrenheit. Let T(t) be the temperature of the pie t minutes after it has been moved to the freezer. Formulate an initial-value problem whose solution is T(t).

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Consider the differential equation Consider the differential equation    .What choice of the arbitrary constant in the general solution ensures that the solution curve passes through the point (1, 4)? .What choice of the arbitrary constant in the general solution ensures that the solution curve passes through the point (1, 4)?

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Which of the following is an accurate conclusion that can be made using the existence and uniqueness theorem for first-order nonlinear equations for this initial value problem? Which of the following is an accurate conclusion that can be made using the existence and uniqueness theorem for first-order nonlinear equations for this initial value problem?

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A city's water reservoir contains 7 billion cubic meters (bcm) of water. The purification system ensures that the concentration of pollutants remains constant at 0.5 kilograms per bcm, and sensors will trigger an alarm if the concentration of pollutants rises above 1 kilogram per bcm. Water flows in and out of the reservoir at the same rate of 0.20 bcm per day, and the concentration of pollutants in the inflow is 1.9 kilograms per bcm. At all times, the reservoir is well mixed.Set up a differential equation whose solution x(t) is the amount of pollutant in the reservoir at time t. A city's water reservoir contains 7 billion cubic meters (bcm) of water. The purification system ensures that the concentration of pollutants remains constant at 0.5 kilograms per bcm, and sensors will trigger an alarm if the concentration of pollutants rises above 1 kilogram per bcm. Water flows in and out of the reservoir at the same rate of 0.20 bcm per day, and the concentration of pollutants in the inflow is 1.9 kilograms per bcm. At all times, the reservoir is well mixed.Set up a differential equation whose solution x(t) is the amount of pollutant in the reservoir at time t.    ________________ ________________

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Consider the differential equation Consider the differential equation    What is the general solution of this differential equation? What is the general solution of this differential equation?

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What is the two-parameter family of solutions of the second-order differential equation What is the two-parameter family of solutions of the second-order differential equation

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Consider the autonomous differential equation  Consider the autonomous differential equation     dentify the following statement as TRUE or FALSE:A solution curve passing through the point (0, -2) tends to 0 as t  \rightarrow\infty . dentify the following statement as TRUE or FALSE:A solution curve passing through the point (0, -2) tends to 0 as t \rightarrow\infty .

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Consider the differential equation Consider the differential equation   Find an integrating factor μ(x) so that the following differential equation is exact:    Find an integrating factor μ(x) so that the following differential equation is exact: Consider the differential equation   Find an integrating factor μ(x) so that the following differential equation is exact:

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Identify the integrating factor for this linear differential equation: Identify the integrating factor for this linear differential equation:

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Find the general solution to the differential equation tan( Find the general solution to the differential equation tan(   x)    + y = -5 sin(   x). x) Find the general solution to the differential equation tan(   x)    + y = -5 sin(   x). + y = -5 sin( Find the general solution to the differential equation tan(   x)    + y = -5 sin(   x). x).

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Which of the following statements are true for this initial-value problem? Select all that apply Which of the following statements are true for this initial-value problem? Select all that apply

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Consider the autonomous differential equation Consider the autonomous differential equation   Which of the following statements is true? Which of the following statements is true?

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Which of the following is an accurate conclusion that can be made using the existence and uniqueness theorem for first-order differential equations for this initial value problem? Which of the following is an accurate conclusion that can be made using the existence and uniqueness theorem for first-order differential equations for this initial value problem?

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What is the solution of this initial value problem? What is the solution of this initial value problem?

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A ball is thrown from the top of a tall building with a speed of 12 meters per second. Suppose the ball hits the ground with a speed of 69 meters per second. (Recall that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2.)What is the time A ball is thrown from the top of a tall building with a speed of 12 meters per second. Suppose the ball hits the ground with a speed of 69 meters per second. (Recall that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s<sup>2</sup>.)What is the time   (in seconds) of impact? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a second. (in seconds) of impact? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a second.

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Identify the integrating factor for this linear differential equation: Identify the integrating factor for this linear differential equation:

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On another planet, a ball dropped from a height of 5 meters takes 3 seconds to hit the ground. Let g be the acceleration due to gravity on this planet, v0 the initial velocity of the ball, and x0 the initial height of the ball above the ground. Write a formula for the height of the ball, x(t), above the ground at time t.

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Find the general solution of the differential equation x Find the general solution of the differential equation x   - 2y =   , x > 0. - 2y = Find the general solution of the differential equation x   - 2y =   , x > 0. , x > 0.

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On another planet, a ball dropped from a height of 5 meters takes 4.5 seconds to hit the ground.Find the amount of time it takes the ball to hit the ground if it is dropped from a height of 122 meters. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a second.

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