Exam 5: Logarithmic Functions

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By what order of magnitude do the numbers 0.000001 and 100,000,000100,000,000 differ?

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Use linear regression on the values x\mathrm{x} and lny\ln y to fit a function of the form lny=b+mx\ln y=b+m x .  Use linear regression on the values  \mathrm{x}  and  \ln y  to fit a function of the form  \ln y=b+m x .     Use a calculator program to find the vertical intercept of the regression line for this data. Round to 4 decimal places. Use a calculator program to find the vertical intercept of the regression line for this data. Round to 4 decimal places.

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Suppose a certain population decreases by one third every 4 years. If the population is initially 17,000 , what is the size of the population after 10 years? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

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The following table gives vv as a linear function of ww .  The following table gives  v  as a linear function of  w .   If  w=\ln x  and  v=\ln y , which of the following is a formula for  y  in terms of  x  ? If w=lnxw=\ln x and v=lnyv=\ln y , which of the following is a formula for yy in terms of xx ?

(Multiple Choice)
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The half-life of a substance is 37 hours. If there are initially 145 grams of the substance, how many grams are remaining after 52 hours? Round your answer to 3 decimal places.

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What annual interest rate, compounded quarterly, is equivalent to an annual interest rate of 5.5%5.5 \% compounded continuously? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth of a percent, if necessary.

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Find the domain of the function f(x)=5ln(x5)6f(x)=\sqrt{-5 \ln (x-5)}-6 .

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Sound A is 32 dB32 \mathrm{~dB} . Sound B is 54 dB54 \mathrm{~dB} . How many times more intense is Sound BB than Sound A? Round your answer to 2 decimal places if necessary.

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The following table gives vv as a linear function of ww .  The following table gives  v  as a linear function of  w .     If  w=\ln x, v=\ln u , and  u=\ln y , find a formula for  y  in terms of  x . If w=lnx,v=lnuw=\ln x, v=\ln u , and u=lnyu=\ln y , find a formula for yy in terms of xx .

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Find the domain and asymptotes of the function f(x)=4[ln(x24)ln(x+2)]f(x)=-4\left[\ln \left(x^{2}-4\right)-\ln (x+2)\right]

(Essay)
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Evaluate eln9e^{\ln 9}

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The following table gives zz as a linear function of xx .  The following table gives  z  as a linear function of  x .     If  z=\ln y , find a formula for  y  in terms of  x . If z=lnyz=\ln y , find a formula for yy in terms of xx .

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Solve 112=(16)x\frac{1}{12}=\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{x} using logs. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

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What is the range of the function y=ln(x6)y=\ln (x-6) ?

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Does logA4logAlog(elne)=72logAloge\frac{\log A^{4}-\log \sqrt{A}}{\log \left(e^{\ln e}\right)}=\frac{7}{2} \frac{\log A}{\log e} ?

(True/False)
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Solve for t:log(t500)=4t: \log (t-500)=4

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The hydrogen ion concentration [H+]\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] for a certain substance is 0.000316 . What is the pH\mathrm{pH} of the substance?

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Use linear regression on the values xx and lny\ln y to fit a function of the form lny=b+mx\ln y=b+m x .  Use linear regression on the values  x  and  \ln y  to fit a function of the form  \ln y=b+m x .     Use a calculator program to find the regression line for this data. Convert to an exponential function  y=a e^{k x} . Give the value of  k . Round to 4 decimal places. Use a calculator program to find the regression line for this data. Convert to an exponential function y=aekxy=a e^{k x} . Give the value of kk . Round to 4 decimal places.

(Short Answer)
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The following table gives zz as a linear function of xx .  The following table gives  z  as a linear function of  x .   If  z=\ln y , which of the following is a formula for  y  in terms of  x  ? If z=lnyz=\ln y , which of the following is a formula for yy in terms of xx ?

(Multiple Choice)
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The vertical asymptote of the graph of y=5+ln(4x)y=5+\ln (4-x) is at x=x= ----------- Round to 2 decimal places if necessary.

(Short Answer)
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