Exam 14: Evaluation Approaches and Designs

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List five questions you should ask yourself before choosing an evaluation design.

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(any five of the following)
How much time do you have? What financial resources are available? How many participants can be included in the evaluation? Are you more interested in qualitative or quantitative data? Do you have data analysis skills or access to computers and statistical consultants? In what ways can validity be increased? Is it important to be able to generalize your findings? Are the stakeholders concerned with validity and reliability? Can you randomize participants into experimental and control groups? Do you have access to a comparison group?

When individuals cannot be randomly assigned to an experimental or control group, this nonequivalent group may be formed.

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D

The quantitative approach is inductive.

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False

List and describe the three types of blinding.

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A study wherein participants, planners, nor evaluators know which group participants are in is called a triple blind study.

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List three examples of potential threats to internal validity.

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Which of the following is the type of bar or line chart that displays a program's time line or project schedule?

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Pilot testing involves collecting baseline data prior to the program implementation that will be compared with posttest data to measure the effectiveness of the program.

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Quasi-experimental methods are much less stressful on program participants than experimental methods.

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The only effective way to combine quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods is to use qualitative methods to help develop quantitative measures and instruments.

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Which of the following designs would be considered the gold standard to limit internal and external threats of validity?

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The threat to internal validity called attrition refers to having participants leave the study between pretest and posttest.

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The design O1 X O2 is a diagram of a quasi-experimental pretest posttest design.

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Process evaluation focuses on making changes during the program to improve the quality of the program.

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A threat to external validity that occurs when attitudes projected onto individuals cause them to act in a certain way is called the

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A good example of observation in evaluation design would be pretests and posttests.

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The presence of any confounding factors in the environment that may affect program participation or initial results is known as

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Four threats to external validity are

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What is a major method to control for threats to internal validity?

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Qualitative, in-depth interviews with individuals who understand the priority population are called

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