Exam 10: Sampling and Sampling Distributions

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How many different samples of size 3 can be selected from a population of 12 ?

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If the mean of a random sample of size 400 is used to estimate the mean of an infinite population with a standard deviation of 60 , the probability is 0.95 that the error is less than

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Random samples of size 2 are selected from the finite population which consists of the numbers 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, and 19. -Calculate the mean and variance of the probability distribution of the mean for the 15 possible random samples of size 2 from the given finite population. Verify the results by comparing them with the results obtained by using the appropriate formulas.

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σxˉ=3.24,μxˉ=11.5\sigma_{\bar{x}}=3.24, \mu_{\bar{x}}=11.5

An investor considers investing in the stocks of the following companies: IBM, Honeywell, Mobil, Eastman Kodak, and Homestake Mining. -Find the probability of selecting any particular sample of two stocks.

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An investor considers investing in the stocks of the following companies: IBM, Honeywell, Mobil, Eastman Kodak, and Homestake Mining. -Find the probability of any particular one of the companies being included in a sample of two stocks.

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The distribution of the totality of all sample means is called _______.

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The standard error of the mean of a sample of 100 items from a population will be equal to _______ times the standard error of the mean of 25 items.

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Suppose that in a group of six athletes there are three jockeys whose heights are 60,65 , and 55 inches, and three basketball players whose heights are 80,75 , and 85 inches. -List all possible stratified random samples of size 2 which may be taken by selecting one jockey and one basketball player. Calculate the means of these samples, and calculate σxˉ\sigma_{\bar{x}} .

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The central limit theorem can be used to estimate the

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The allocation in stratified sampling will be proportional if ni=n_{i}= _______ for i=1,2,,ki=1,2, \ldots, k .

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Suppose we want to estimate the mean salary of seven people based on a sample of size 3 . The salaries of the seven people in thousands of dollars are 25,10,19,57,53,5525,10,19,57,53,55 , and 63 , so that the population means we want to estimate is μ=36.5\mu=36.5 . If the first three of these salaries are those of bank trainees and the other four are salaries of officers in the bank, find n1n_{1} and n2n_{2} if the allocation is -optimum.

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Random samples of size 2 are selected from the finite population which consists of the numbers 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, and 19. -Find the mean and standard deviation of this population.

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The value we use for the standard error of the mean when nn is at least 5%5 \% of the population size is

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A new cure for the common cold has the side effect of producing dizziness in the user for an average of 40 minutes with a standard deviation of 12 minutes. -In a random sample of 64 people who take the drug, find the probability that the average time that a user remains dizzy is at least 38 minutes.

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A new cure for the common cold has the side effect of producing dizziness in the user for an average of 40 minutes with a standard deviation of 12 minutes. -In a random sample of 64 people who take the drug, give the standard error of the mean for the random variable.

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We use the σn\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} for the standard error of the mean if the sample size is _______.

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The method of allocation such that for a fixed size, the sample chosen will have the smallest possible standard error for the estimate of the population mean is called optimum allocation.

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If the digits 0,2,4,60,2,4,6 , and 8 represent heads and the digits 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 represent tails, then the random numbers 527, 648, 910, and 485 represent what sequence of numbers of heads in four flips of three coins?

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How many different samples of size 2 can be selected from a population of size 15 ?

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The mean number of errors in a random sample of 100 accounts to be audited is used to estimate the mean of the population of accounts having a standard deviation of σ=4\sigma=4 . What is the probability that the error will be less than 0.8 -using Chebyshev's theorem?

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