Exam 4: Item Analysis and Standardization of Tests

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The optimum difficulty index (p) of a classroom achievement test varies with the number of item options.

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If all the items on a test have high discrimination indexes, the test of necessity has a high

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Age and grade norms have equal units throughout the range of ages and grades.

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An item analysis of a test is conducted to determine if the items are

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How does the item analysis procedure with an internal criterion measure differ from that in using an external criterion measure?

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Approximately 68% of a normal distribution of test scores falls between a z score range of

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List and describe four kinds of norms, the types of tests with which each is used, and the merits and demerits of each kind of norm.

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Norms are standards of acceptable performance for evaluating test scores.

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An item response curve relates the performance of examinees on test items to their estimated standings on a hypothetical latent ability continuum.

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The range of p (difficulty index) on a set of items comprising a four -option multiple-choice test should be approximately

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An item response curve is a plot of the

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Wechsler deviation IQs range from approximately __________ to __________.

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Percentile is to percentile rank as

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Every distracter in a multiple-choice item should be selected by approximately the same number of examinees who do not know the answer.

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The difficulty of an item on a criterion-referenced test is the criterion score at which 50% or more of the examinees pass the item.

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Fifteen people in a upper group consisting of 25 people get an item right and 5 people in a lower group of 25 people get the item wrong. The item has a difficulty index of __________ and a discrimination index of __________.

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Item analyses are usually not worth the time and effort in terms of the improvements they make in test effectiveness.

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On a multiple-choice item, the number of examinees who select each distracter should be approximately

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Parallel forms of a test contain the same kinds of items of equal difficulty and have a high correlation with each other.

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Unlike other types of norms, stanine scores represent specific score points rather than score intervals.

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