Exam 10: Applications and Issues in Ability Testing
List and describe the four successive stages in Rossi and Freemanʹs comprehensive model of program evaluation.
Rossi and Freeman's comprehensive model of program evaluation consists of four successive stages:
1. Needs Assessment: This stage involves identifying the specific needs and problems that a program aims to address. This may include conducting surveys, interviews, and research to understand the target population's needs and the context in which the program operates.
2. Program Theory and Design: In this stage, the evaluators develop a clear understanding of the program's theory of change and the underlying logic model. This involves identifying the program's intended outcomes, inputs, activities, and the causal pathways through which the program is expected to achieve its goals.
3. Implementation Monitoring: This stage focuses on assessing how well the program is being implemented and whether it is reaching its intended target population. Evaluators may use various methods such as site visits, interviews, and document reviews to gather data on program implementation.
4. Impact Evaluation: The final stage involves assessing the program's impact on its intended outcomes. This may include using quantitative and qualitative methods to measure the extent to which the program has achieved its goals and whether any unintended consequences have emerged.
Overall, Rossi and Freeman's model provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating programs, ensuring that the evaluation process is systematic, thorough, and capable of providing meaningful insights for program improvement and decision-making.
The judicial decision in the landmark court case presided over by Judge Robert Peckham, which resulted in restrictions on the use of IQ tests for the placement of children in special school classes for the mentally retarded in California,
D
In general, public school teachers are not very well trained in test construction and test score interpretation.
True
Consider the four stages in the comprehensive program evaluation model of Rossi and Freeman: (1) economic efficiency assessment, (2) impact assessment, (3) program monitoring, (4) program planning. Which of the following is the correct order, from first to last, in which these stages occur?
The current policy of the College Entrance Examination Board concerning the disclosure of SAT questions is
At what stages of program evaluation are statistical methods least likely to be employed?
During which of the following stages of the Rossi & Freeman program evaluation model is cost-benefit analysis of most concern?
Asian-Americans score higher than White Americans on the SAT-Verbal but not on the SAT-Mathematical tests.
The "Golden Rule" settlement was an out-of-court settlement concerned with the issue of gender bias of test items.
Total reliance on objective tests for assessing achievement may lead to poor writing abilities, inferior teaching, and improper study habits.
The legal statute specifying that test results and other school records of a student may be made available in a personally identifiable way to other people only when the student or his/her parents give their written consent is known as the
According to the item characteristic curve approach to detecting item bias, a test is unbiased if
Which court decision issued a ban on IQ testing for the placement of Black children in California school classes for educable mentally retarded children?
The strongest "truth-in-testing" legislation was enacted in New York State.
Which of the following was not suggested by a special panel as a cause of the nationwide decline in SAT scores during the 1970s?
The "Lake Wobegon effect"refers to the effect of teachers? expectations on students? test scores.
A test is legally unfair to a minority group if the mean and variance of the test scores of that group are lower than those of a representative sample of majority-group applicants.
The most accurate conclusion regarding the effects of coaching on SAT scores is that
The Federal Trade Commission?s report on the effects of coaching on SAT scores concluded that these effects are
The primary purpose of program evaluation is to plan strategies for implementing effective programs.
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