Exam 5: Reliability and Validity

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A test consisting of 25 items has a reliability of .80. Approximately how many items of the same type as the original ones must be added to the test in order to increase its reliability to .95?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the multiple-cutoff procedure, high scores on one selection variable can compensate for low scores on another selection variable.

(True/False)
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The type of validity that is used most often in selection programs in education and industry, in which criteria of success are specified, is

(Multiple Choice)
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The use of a linear equation such as Ypred = .002 VAR-A +.001 VAR-B + .003 VAR-C - 2.00 to select job applicants is referred to as a __________ procedure.

(Multiple Choice)
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An interrater reliability coefficient is computed in determining the reliability of__________ tests.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following types of reliability coefficients is a coefficient of equivalence?

(Multiple Choice)
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Test-retest, parallel forms, and internal consistency reliability formulas are appropriate for both norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests.

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Test reliability varies directly with the magnitude of the errors of measurement.

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Increasing the true variance and the observed variance by the same amount will increase the test's

(Multiple Choice)
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The standard error of estimate is most relevant to a test's __________ validity

(Multiple Choice)
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The multiple correlation coefficient is an index of the accuracy of predicting a criterion variable from a combination of two or more predictor variables.

(True/False)
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The criterion-related validity of a test is affected by

(Multiple Choice)
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Use of a Taylor-Russell table assists in estimating the validity of a selection test.

(True/False)
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The reliabilities of oral tests tend to be lower than those of written tests.

(True/False)
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Consider the following empirical expectancy table: \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad  Performance Rating\text { Performance Rating} Selection Test Scores 0-1 2-3 4-5 6-7 Totals 76-100 1 3 4 8 51-75 1 3 6 7 17 26-50 3 9 4 16 0-25 5 3 1 9 Totals 9 16 14 11 -If an applicant's score on the selection test is 30, what is the probability that his or her performance rating will be 4 or higher?

(Multiple Choice)
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Content validity is to achievement tests as predictive validity is to aptitude tests.

(True/False)
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The definition of reliability as the ratio of true score variable to observed score variance comes from

(Multiple Choice)
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A test can be valid without being reliable, but it cannot be reliable without being valid.

(True/False)
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The reliability of a certain test is .70. Approximately how much longer will the test have to be made, by adding more items of the same general type, to increase the reliability of the test To .90?

(Multiple Choice)
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Standard error of estimate is to predictive validity as standard error of measurement is to reliability.

(True/False)
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