Exam 5: Empathic Responding: Work at Mutual Understanding

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According to Egan, the communication skills involved in responding with empathy have three dimensions. These are ____.

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B

Empathy ____.

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C

Which of the following is not a tactic identified by Egan for responding to clients with empathy?

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A

Which of the following is not one of the principles for responding to clients with empathy?

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In identifying emotions during a helping situation, the helper should use the correct ____.

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The basic formula Egan suggests beginners use to deliver empathic understanding is ____.

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Identify and discuss the principles, guidelines, and tactics for responding with empathy. Outline the process for the counselor to recover from an inaccurate understanding and response.

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Which of the following responses from the shadow side most implies that the helper's theoretical orientation is more important than expressing understanding of the client's feelings and key messages?

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Which of the following is not a useful way for helpers to respond to clients?

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List and provide examples of responses from the "shadow side" of responding. For each example of a "shadow side" response, provide an example of a more therapeutically useful response.

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What type of empathy should typically be central to the helping process?

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Because clients express feelings in different ways, helpers can communicate an understanding of feelings in a variety of ways. Which of the following are ways suggested by Egan for helpers to communicate their understanding of the client's emotional state?

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Which of these is not noted among ways to check whether a helping response was accurate?

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Define the terms responding skills, empathic relationships, and empathic responses, and discuss their importance in the therapeutic relationship.

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What does Ickes mean by "empathic accuracy?"

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Read the following, noting that Counselor A responds one way to the client and Counselor B responds in another: 12-YEAR-OLD CLIENT: My teacher started picking on me from the first day of class. I don't fool around more than anyone else in class, but she gets me anytime I do. I think she's picking on me because she doesn't like me. She doesn't yell at Bill Smith, and he acts funnier than I do. COUNSELOR A: This is a bit perplexing. You wonder why she singles you out for so much discipline. COUNSELOR B: You're mad because the way she picks on you seems unfair. Why is Counselor B's response more effective than A's?

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How can a counselor respond accurately to a client's experiences, thoughts, and behaviors? Consider the following examples and propose possible responses. a. Tina had been mugged and, as a result, was very fearful of leaving her apartment. Meeting with her counselor required Tina to leave her apartment and take a bus to the counseling center. Tina arrived, in typical fashion, with alcohol on her breath and acknowledged that drinking alcohol enabled her to leave home. After several weeks, Tina arrived without alcohol on her breath and commented, "So, I finally did it. I finally made it here without drinking, which I consider to be progress." b. Paulo decided to come out to his family as gay. He was concerned about how they would take his news, so he and his counselor role-played several possibilities. When he arrived for his counseling session after coming out to his family, he laughed and said, "They said they knew along and were just waiting for me to realize it!"

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Read the following: CLIENT: I don't even know where to start. (He slumps in his chair and falls silent.) HELPER: It's pretty clear that you're feeling miserable. Maybe we can talk about why. CLIENT: (after a pause) Well, let me tell you what happened.... Which of the following best describes what the helper has successfully done to help the client to continue talking?

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Identify, discuss, and provide examples of the three dimensions of responding skills. What is the "basic formula" for responding with empathy? Briefly note the key issues involved with the following guidelines for responding accurately to clients: • Discuss the need for the right family and intensity of emotions. • Distinguish between expressed and discussed feelings. • Discuss reading and responding to emotions that are expressed nonverbally. • Explain the importance of sensitivity in naming emotions. • Identify different ways to respond to feelings and emotions. • Discuss the importance of neither overemphasizing nor underemphasizing feelings, emotions, and moods.

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According to Egan, which of the following indicates how a helper might express empathy toward clients?

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