Exam 11: Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

In the sentence "The tree is tall," which of the following is a phoneme?

How does "learning" occur in a connectionist model?

In the production systems approach, a(n) ________ must be met before the production is implemented. After the production is implemented, the response occurs, which is called the ________.

What stages does long-term memory pass through?

The ________ is infinite, and information remains there permanently.

Both fuzzy trace theory and connectionist models are able to explain changes in how children think without the need for

Krystyna is telling her mother about her day at school: "First we said the pledge of allegiance, then we had math and spelling, then lunch and recess, then we learned about frogs in science, then we had music class with Mrs. Letters, then I came home on the bus." This example illustrates Krystyna's ability to tell personal narratives using a ________ structure.

Long-term memory is unlimited in its capacity and can store an infinite amount of information.

Because connectionist models reflect what is known about the workings of neurons in the brain, they are often referred to as

Information is held in the sensory store for a relatively long span of time.

Newborns can do math: They can tell the difference between two and three objects.

When young children tell a story that leads up to a main event, it is called a(n) ________.

Gertie loves her Spanish class. Tonight, her homework is to learn 10 new words including the words perro and gato. She repeats to herself over and over again, "Dog, perro, cat, gato, dog, perro, cat, gato." Which memory strategy is Gertie most likely using to learn the words?

The memory for events and episodes that occur in one's life is called ________ memory.

Theories of cognition that are tested using computers are known as ________.

One of the major problems we encounter with autobiographical memory is that

Long-lasting memories of personally relevant events are called

Which of the following supports the claim that young children are "universal novices"?

Jeremy sees a red fire engine pass by his house, the sight of which makes him think of a fire station. Then he thinks of a Dalmatian, the thought of which reminds him of his own pet dog. The idea that remembering involves a sequence of steps from one image or concept to another illustrates which model of memory?

What is the process of mentally drawing inferences by making comparisons among objects?