Exam 8: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

It is language (speech) that carries the concepts and cognitive structures to the child, and these concepts become the _____ that the child will use.

Matt says "I falled down and hurted my foots." This demonstrates

Which children are at a greater risk of performing poorly in school?

Language development, according to Piaget, is based on what ability in young children?

When a skilled teacher works with a child learning to read, the teacher typically highlights reading strategies such as sounding out the letters in a word. In Vygotsky's theory, this teaching process is

In a national survey, what percentage of students were rated by teachers as ready for kindergarten?

Children who begin learning a second language by about the age of _____ usually become just as fluent in the second language as in the first.

The earliest social rule of communication children learn is

The _____ program included weekly home visits to teach parents how to support their children's educational progress.

There are cultural differences in rules for social discourse.

In Vygotsky's theory, the ZPD of an individual is always changing.

Tasks inside a child's ZPD require mental functions that the child has

Vygotsky emphasized that cognitive development is driven by

The bottom level of the ZPD is

What is the central theme in Vygotsky's theory?

Studies have shown that the child's ________ upon entering kindergarten is not a good predictor of success.

Knowing that a long list of words will be more difficult to remember than a short list is called

Zach is a teenager. His ability to listen to his iPod, do his homework, and watch TV at the same time demonstrates that he has achieved ________ in many of his activities.

Fifty-one percent of children in Head Start are _____-year-olds.

The Soviet government saw the influence of foreigners as