Question 1

The correct order for the last 4 episodes in the Strange Situation procedure is

Accepted Answer

A)  reunion; stranger leaves, mother leaves again, stranger enters again, reunion; stranger leaves. 
B)  reunion; stranger leaves, stranger enters again, mother leaves again, reunion; stranger leaves. 
C)  reunion; stranger leaves, mother leaves again, reunion; stranger leaves, stranger enters again. 
D)  stranger enters again, reunion; stranger leaves, mother leaves again, reunion; stranger leaves. 
A)  reunion; stranger leaves, mother leaves again, stranger enters again, reunion; stranger leaves. 
B)  reunion; stranger leaves, stranger enters again, mother leaves again, reunion; stranger leaves. 
C)  reunion; stranger leaves, mother leaves again, reunion; stranger leaves, stranger enters again. 
D)  stranger enters again, reunion; stranger leaves, mother leaves again, reunion; stranger leaves. A

Question 2

Keisha is 9 months old. She became distressed the first time her mother left her at a new babysitter's house. According to Bowlby, what stage of attachment is Keisha in?

Accepted Answer

A)  orientation without discrimination 
B)  orientation with discrimination 
C)  secure-base attachment 
D)  goal-corrected partnership 
A)  orientation without discrimination 
B)  orientation with discrimination 
C)  secure-base attachment 
D)  goal-corrected partnership C

Question 3

An infant or child's behavioral style or primary pattern of reacting to the environment is his/her

Accepted Answer

A)  attachment type. 
B)  goodness of fit. 
C)  temperament. 
D)  threshold of responsiveness. 
A)  attachment type. 
B)  goodness of fit. 
C)  temperament. 
D)  threshold of responsiveness. C

Question 4

Marcus, an 18-month-old, lives in a two-parent family. He is securely attached to his mother. According to research, what type of attachment is he likely to have with his father?

Accepted Answer

A)  insecure-avoidant 
B)  secure 
C)  insecure-resistant 
D)  There is not enough research on father-infant attachment to know Marcus's attachment. 
A)  insecure-avoidant 
B)  secure 
C)  insecure-resistant 
D)  There is not enough research on father-infant attachment to know Marcus's attachment.

Question 5

In the opening story, Christopher's temperament appears to be

Accepted Answer

A)  difficult. 
B)  insecure-avoidant. 
C)  slow to warm up. 
D)  easy. 
A)  difficult. 
B)  insecure-avoidant. 
C)  slow to warm up. 
D)  easy.

Question 6

In a study of 12-month-old babies using the visual cliff, researchers found that the infants were reluctant to cross to the "deep" side

Accepted Answer

A)  when their mothers displayed sadness. 
B)  when their mothers displayed interest. 
C)  when their mothers displayed fear. 
D)  when their mothers displayed joy. 
A)  when their mothers displayed sadness. 
B)  when their mothers displayed interest. 
C)  when their mothers displayed fear. 
D)  when their mothers displayed joy.

Question 7

Children who lose in a conflict are more likely to

Accepted Answer

A)  give in. 
B)  fight physically. 
C)  start another conflict. 
D)  make friends with someone else. 
A)  give in. 
B)  fight physically. 
C)  start another conflict. 
D)  make friends with someone else.

Question 8

By _____ years of age, pairs of children begin to select each other as mutually preferred playmates.

Accepted Answer

A)  2 
B)  3 
C)  4 
D)  5 
A)  2 
B)  3 
C)  4 
D)  5

Question 9

Lisa wanted to start Christopher in another type of supervised child care because she thought he would benefit by having

Accepted Answer

A)  time away from his parents. 
B)  a structured learning environment. 
C)  different toys. 
D)  someone who would not spoil him. 
A)  time away from his parents. 
B)  a structured learning environment. 
C)  different toys. 
D)  someone who would not spoil him.

Question 10

Three-month-old Alex is lying in his crib. As he moves, he accidentally gets his foot in his mouth. He laughs and puts his foot in his mouth again. This activity is called

Accepted Answer

A)  assimilation. 
B)  sensorimotor play. 
C)  fine motor skills. 
D)  symbolic play. 
A)  assimilation. 
B)  sensorimotor play. 
C)  fine motor skills. 
D)  symbolic play.

Question 11

Of the thousands of infants and parents observed in the Strange Situation procedure, approximately _____ percent show secure attachment.

Accepted Answer

A)  42 
B)  52 
C)  62 
D)  72 
A)  42 
B)  52 
C)  62 
D)  72

Question 12

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the ease with which an infant modifies his or her responses in a desirable way when confronted with new or changing situations.

Accepted Answer

A)  activity level 
B)  rhythmicity 
C)  approach or withdrawal 
D)  adaptability 
A)  activity level 
B)  rhythmicity 
C)  approach or withdrawal 
D)  adaptability

Question 13

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the degree of motor activity during daily activities.

Accepted Answer

A)  activity level 
B)  rhythmicity 
C)  approach or withdrawal 
D)  adaptability 
A)  activity level 
B)  rhythmicity 
C)  approach or withdrawal 
D)  adaptability

Question 14

Which of the following is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Measures of temperament are not very stable over time. 
B)  Temperament is highly consistent from infancy through adulthood. 
C)  Easy temperament is more consistent over time than difficult temperament. 
D)  Of the dimensions of temperament, only distractibility was consistent over time. 
A)  Measures of temperament are not very stable over time. 
B)  Temperament is highly consistent from infancy through adulthood. 
C)  Easy temperament is more consistent over time than difficult temperament. 
D)  Of the dimensions of temperament, only distractibility was consistent over time.

Question 15

Interactions during which toddlers take turns copying each other, and are aware they are being copied, are called

Accepted Answer

A)  symbolic play. 
B)  sociodramatic play. 
C)  coordinated imitation. 
D)  sensorimotor imitation. 
A)  symbolic play. 
B)  sociodramatic play. 
C)  coordinated imitation. 
D)  sensorimotor imitation.

Question 16

Most toddler conflicts are about toys.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Self-conscious emotions emerge around 6 months of age.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The Strange Situation consists of _____ episodes strictly scripted to allow researchers to observe attachment behaviors in human infants.

Accepted Answer

A)  2 
B)  4 
C)  6 
D)  8 
A)  2 
B)  4 
C)  6 
D)  8

Question 19

While Marissa's mother answers the telephone, Marissa tries to pour her own juice. Marissa, who is only 2 1/2, can't manage the large bottle and it spills all over the floor. If her siblings or others are watching, which self-conscious emotion is Marissa likely to feel?

Accepted Answer

A)  surprise 
B)  sadness 
C)  guilt 
D)  embarrassment 
A)  surprise 
B)  sadness 
C)  guilt 
D)  embarrassment

Question 20

Infants who have more opportunities to interact with peers

Accepted Answer

A)  have higher levels of social skills. 
B)  show less mutual gaze. 
C)  have more conflicts. 
D)  are more self-conscious. 
A)  have higher levels of social skills. 
B)  show less mutual gaze. 
C)  have more conflicts. 
D)  are more self-conscious.

The correct order for the last 4 episodes in the Strange Situation procedure is

Keisha is 9 months old. She became distressed the first time her mother left her at a new babysitter's house. According to Bowlby, what stage of attachment is Keisha in?

An infant or child's behavioral style or primary pattern of reacting to the environment is his/her

Marcus, an 18-month-old, lives in a two-parent family. He is securely attached to his mother. According to research, what type of attachment is he likely to have with his father?

In the opening story, Christopher's temperament appears to be

In a study of 12-month-old babies using the visual cliff, researchers found that the infants were reluctant to cross to the "deep" side

Children who lose in a conflict are more likely to

By _____ years of age, pairs of children begin to select each other as mutually preferred playmates.

Lisa wanted to start Christopher in another type of supervised child care because she thought he would benefit by having

Three-month-old Alex is lying in his crib. As he moves, he accidentally gets his foot in his mouth. He laughs and puts his foot in his mouth again. This activity is called

Of the thousands of infants and parents observed in the Strange Situation procedure, approximately _____ percent show secure attachment.

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the ease with which an infant modifies his or her responses in a desirable way when confronted with new or changing situations.

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the degree of motor activity during daily activities.

Which of the following is TRUE?

Interactions during which toddlers take turns copying each other, and are aware they are being copied, are called

Most toddler conflicts are about toys.

Self-conscious emotions emerge around 6 months of age.

The Strange Situation consists of _____ episodes strictly scripted to allow researchers to observe attachment behaviors in human infants.

While Marissa's mother answers the telephone, Marissa tries to pour her own juice. Marissa, who is only 2 1/2, can't manage the large bottle and it spills all over the floor. If her siblings or others are watching, which self-conscious emotion is Marissa likely to feel?

Infants who have more opportunities to interact with peers

Exploring Child Development

Heredity and the Environment

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development in Infants and Toddlers

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescenc

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Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Infants and Toddlers

The correct order for the last 4 episodes in the Strange Situation procedure is

Keisha is 9 months old. She became distressed the first time her mother left her at a new babysitter's house. According to Bowlby, what stage of attachment is Keisha in?

An infant or child's behavioral style or primary pattern of reacting to the environment is his/her

Marcus, an 18-month-old, lives in a two-parent family. He is securely attached to his mother. According to research, what type of attachment is he likely to have with his father?

In the opening story, Christopher's temperament appears to be

In a study of 12-month-old babies using the visual cliff, researchers found that the infants were reluctant to cross to the "deep" side

Children who lose in a conflict are more likely to

By _____ years of age, pairs of children begin to select each other as mutually preferred playmates.

Lisa wanted to start Christopher in another type of supervised child care because she thought he would benefit by having

Three-month-old Alex is lying in his crib. As he moves, he accidentally gets his foot in his mouth. He laughs and puts his foot in his mouth again. This activity is called

Of the thousands of infants and parents observed in the Strange Situation procedure, approximately _____ percent show secure attachment.

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the ease with which an infant modifies his or her responses in a desirable way when confronted with new or changing situations.

Of the 9 temperament dimensions, _____ is the degree of motor activity during daily activities.

Which of the following is TRUE?

Interactions during which toddlers take turns copying each other, and are aware they are being copied, are called

Most toddler conflicts are about toys.

Self-conscious emotions emerge around 6 months of age.

The Strange Situation consists of _____ episodes strictly scripted to allow researchers to observe attachment behaviors in human infants.

While Marissa's mother answers the telephone, Marissa tries to pour her own juice. Marissa, who is only 2 1/2, can't manage the large bottle and it spills all over the floor. If her siblings or others are watching, which self-conscious emotion is Marissa likely to feel?

Infants who have more opportunities to interact with peers

Exploring Child Development

Heredity and the Environment

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development in Infants and Toddlers

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescenc

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