Exam 2: Theories of Development

The part of the personality that judges if a behavior is socially acceptable is the

Present the first five stages of Erikson's psychosocial theory. For each stage, present the approximate ages. What developmental crisis defines each stage? For each of the five stages, present a developmental task that characterizes that stage.

One of the major strengths of the learning theories is that they provide a model for

Ethologists are interested in how humans and animals adapt to their environment. Therefore, their preferred method of research should be which of the following?

Cross-cultural data is necessary to support the theory that states that group rules and behavior are selected for and encoded in the genes. This idea is central to _______ theory.

Compare and contrast the two psychoanalytic theories. Present two comparisons and two contrasts. Why are these two theories important in the study of age-related changes?

In the case of "little Albert," the white rat was the

_________ is the survival mechanism discovered by the famous ethologist, Konrad Lorenz,when he observed that goslings learned to follow a protecting organism shortly after birth.

According to Skinner's Operant Conditioning Theory, a decrease in unwanted behavior can be accomplished through

According to research by Posthuma, deGeus, & Boomsma, 2003, early IQ scores are due to both genetic and environmental influences. However, their findings based on longitudinal data indicates that ____________may have more life-long influence.

Bandura's social-cognitive theory is an advancement over both classical and operant conditioning in explaining development in that social-cognitive theory includes

The study of how genetic programming leads to universal codes of behavior which enable survival is

____________is the main area of research of the information processing theorists.

Freud is to____________ as Erikson is to____________

Since its inception, Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory has generated considerable research.One reason for this is due to the theory's focus on the

Leroy wants to decrease the amount of soda his 3-year-old son drinks. He remembers Piaget from his developmental science class from college and devises a scheme. He decides to

Which of the following is an example of accommodation?

Rather than adhere to any one theory of age-related change, most contemporary developmental researchers employ a(n) ____________approach.

Josie and Allie have been discussing with each other the possibility of parallel universes,To which they were introduced to in their science class today. Josie entertains the possibility of the idea by stating "what if"; Allie states "No way. That's a crazy idea. I never heard of it before today." Josie is in Piaget's____________ stage; Allie is in Piaget's ____________stage.

Jamie runs into the nursery room whenever she hears her 1-month-old cry. According to the ethologists, both of these behaviors have been shaped by the environment because they are necessary for