Exam 7: Using Personality Traits to Understand Behavior

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The ________ is a personality assessment device consisting of a deck of 100 cards, each of which describes an aspect of personality. These cards are sorted into categories by the respondent.

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Studies using the Q-set suggest that ego overcontrol might be a risk factor for depression in males but not females.

(True/False)
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The most important thing to notice about a table of Q-sort correlates is the________.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the text, tests of conscientiousness seem to predict ________ better than they predict ________.

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Which of the following traits seems to show the strongest and most noticeable mean-level increase from ages 15 to 60?

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Which trait has been consistently linked to a range of health outcomes?

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Which of the Big Five traits appears to be the most difficult to understand?

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The Q-sort is the only way to get reliable S data using the many-trait approach.

(True/False)
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What are the Big Three traits according to Auke Tellegen?

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Typological approaches to personality have demonstrated predictive advantages over trait approaches for predicting behavior.

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What is the best summary of the current state of knowledge about personality types?

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Julie is a serious and conscientious employee; however, with her friends at happy hour on Friday afternoon she is the life of the party. According to Snyder's theory, Julie would most likely be ________.

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A researcher taking the many-trait approach to understanding personality would likely use which of the following measurement instruments?

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Negative emotionality in Tellegen's three-factor model is closest to which trait in Eysenck's model?

(Multiple Choice)
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Joe is a 15-year-old who abuses drugs on a regular basis. Research using the Q-sort suggests that as a child, Joe probably would have been described as ________.

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Which trait seems to be related to a quicker recovery from disabling accidents or illnesses according to recent research?

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You must be high on intelligence to score highly on the openness dimension of the Big Five.

(True/False)
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Longitudinal research concerning mean level changes in personality traits suggest that most personality changes occur during adolescence.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is NOT a currently discussed explanation for narcissistic behavior?

(Multiple Choice)
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The plasticity factor covers both extraversion and openness.

(True/False)
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