Exam 13: Experience, Existence, and the Meaning of Life: Humanistic and Positive Psychology

Csikszentmihalyi's concept of flow is analogous to ________.

________ is the relatively recent branch of psychology that investigates the traits, processes, and social institutions that promote a good and meaningful life.

The courage to face mortality and the apparent meaninglessness of life is called ________ by existential philosophers.

Nietzsche argued that the most honorable response to the dilemmas of existence is to ________.

What is positive psychology and how is it directly linked to humanistic perspectives? What is potentially new about this movement? What elements of humanistic psychology have yet to be fully addressed by this approach?

Andrew watched himself in the mirror and was overcome with the remarkable insight that he was observing himself in the mirror. Andrew is experiencing ________.

What aspect of human psychological functioning is of particular interest to humanistic psychologists?

Imagine that you are participating in a psychology experiment. The experimenter asks you to take a bite of chocolate and to describe your experience of the chocolate-how it tastes, how it feels on your tongue, and so on. You would be involved in which method of psychological research?

Mike thinks that sitting around contemplating the meaning of existence is a waste of time. He spends his life concentrating on developing his career, building a bigger house for his family, and enjoying himself. Sartre and other existentialists would say that Mike is ________.

What does it mean to take a phenomenological perspective on personality? Explain the basic idea of phenomenology and describe the philosophical roots of this approach.

Self-determination theorists believe that eudaimonia is dangerous.

Kelly emphasized the importance of unconditional positive regard.

Rogerian therapy emphasizes the importance of listening on the part of the therapist.

According to existentialists, authentic existence will not relieve you of loneliness and unhappiness.

Carolyn is fondly thinking about her mother. Carolyn is experiencing ________.

The psychological state of flow involves all of the following EXCEPT ________.

One possible interpretation of the basic phenomenological philosophy is that ________.

The central idea of humanistic psychology is that one's conscious experience is less psychologically important than one's actual behavior.

According to George Kelly, a person's interpretation or theory of what the world is like is his or her ________.

The highest need proposed by Maslow was ________.