Exam 1: Understanding the Supply Chain

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Customer value is

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Discuss the differences of push and pull supply chain processes.

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Processes in a supply chain fall into one of two categories depending on the timing of their execution relative to end customer demand. With pull processes, execution is initiated in response to a customer order. With push processes, execution is initiated in anticipation of customer orders based on a forecast. Pull processes may also be referred to as reactive processes because they react to customer demand. Push processes may also be referred to as speculative processes because they respond to speculated (or forecasted) rather than actual demand. The push/pull boundary in a supply chain separates push processes from pull processes . Push processes operate in an uncertain environment because customer demand is not yet known. Pull processes operate in an environment in which customer demand is known. They are, however, often constrained by inventory and capacity decisions that were made in the push phase.

The replenishment cycle occurs at the retailer/distributor interface.

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A company would decide whether to outsource or perform a supply chain function in-house during the

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The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions relating to supply chain design, because

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The objective of every supply chain is to

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The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the

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Retailing in the United States is largely

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Customer arrival refers to

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Which of the following statements about push processes is accurate?

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The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the overall value generated.

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A supply chain could be more accurately described as a supply network or supply web.

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The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because

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Which of the following statements about pull processes is accurate?

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The manufacturing cycle occurs at the

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Supply chain macro processes include which of the following?

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The time horizon of the operation phase is typically

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All stages of an enterprise are involved, either directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request.

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The manufacturing and shipping process in the manufacturing cycle is equivalent to the

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The decision phases in a supply chain include

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