Exam 7: Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Which of the following is likely to reduce our ability to solve new problems?

Andy's friends say he does not have much common sense, but he gets excellent grades in high school. Andy is probably high in

The term heritability refers to the index of the degree to which a characteristic is estimated to be influenced by genetics.

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale used the norms established for French children when the test was given to American children.

If you believe that speech is acquired through reinforcement and modelling, your view is most similar to

The letter "a" can be both a phoneme and a morpheme.

When asked to think of a bird, a four-year-old imagines Big Bird from Sesame Street. This is more an exemplar than a prototype.

Of the following categories of relationship, the lowest degree of similarity of IQ has been found among

What did Thurstone call the seven relatively distinct abilities that he believed are involved in all intellectual activities, either singularly or in combination?

The study of how language is acquired, produced and used, as well as how the sounds and symbols of language are translated into meaning, is known as

Claudia uses a trash bag with holes for her head and arms to keep from getting wet. She does not have the problem of

Which of the following approaches suggests that we form concepts by selecting an example that embodies the most common characteristics and most typical features of the concept?

Anthony's IQ is 100, using the original formula. What does that mean about Anthony's mental age and chronological age?

How many IQ scores does the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale yield?

People who suggest that individuals who only speak French have a different way of thinking about the world around them than those who speak only English, because of their language, are using the

Compare and contrast Chomsky's concepts of deep vs. surface structure.

The pygmy chimp Kanzi began to develop his advanced ability to communicate

Shepard and Metzler tested subjects by showing them a series of pictured geometric shapes. Then they showed them a set of pictures containing the same shapes, rotated into different positions, and shapes they had never seen before. The researchers found that

Which problem-solving method offers a promising way to attack a problem and arrive at a solution, although it does not guarantee success?

Scott is considered mentally retarded. Which of the following would now be used to determine Scott's level of mental retardation?